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danrega
@@ -269,8 +269,8 @@ started.
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options](https://help.sap.com/doc/abapdocu_cp_index_htm/CLOUD/en-US/index.htm?file=abapcompute_string_format_options.htm).
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- Refer to the ABAP Keyword Documentation for all options.
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Syntax examples:
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``` abap
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The following syntax examples demonstrate a selection:
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```abap
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"Control characters
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s4 = |{ s1 }\n{ s2 }\nSee you.|. "\n is interpreted as a line feed
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@@ -283,22 +283,39 @@ ASSERT cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab = |\t|.
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ASSERT cl_abap_char_utilities=>cr_lf = |\r\n|.
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"Various formatting options
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"Time and date
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"Formatting according to the user master data
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DATA(d) = |The date is { cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_date( ) DATE = USER }.|.
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"DATE: Defining the format of a date
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"The output is just an example and depends on your settings.
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DATA(d) = |The date is { cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_date( ) DATE = USER }.|. "The date is 01/01/2024.
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d = |{ cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_date( ) DATE = RAW }|. "20240101
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d = |{ cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_date( ) DATE = ISO }|. "2024-01-01
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d = |{ cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_date( ) DATE = ENVIRONMENT }|. "01/01/2024
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"Formatting in accordance with ISO 8601
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DATA(tm) = |The time is { cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_time( ) TIME = ISO }.|.
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"TIME: Defining the format of a time
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"The output is just an example and depends on your settings.
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DATA(tm) = |The time is { cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_time( ) TIME = ISO }.|. "The time is 14:37:24.
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tm = |{ cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_time( ) TIME = RAW }|. "143724
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tm = |{ cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_time( ) TIME = USER }|. "14:37:24
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tm = |{ cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_time( ) TIME = ENVIRONMENT }|. "14:37:24
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"Formatting to UTC; date and time are represented in ISO 8601
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DATA(ts) = |Timestamp: { utclong_current( ) TIMESTAMP = SPACE }.|.
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"TIMESTAMP: Defining the format of a time stamp
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"The output is just an example and depends on your settings.
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DATA(ts) = |{ utclong_current( ) TIMESTAMP = SPACE }|. "2024-01-01 14:39:50.4069170
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ts = |{ utclong_current( ) TIMESTAMP = ISO }|. "2024-01-01T14:39:50,4071110
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ts = |{ utclong_current( ) TIMESTAMP = USER }|. "01/01/2024 14:39:50.4072010
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ts = |{ utclong_current( ) TIMESTAMP = ENVIRONMENT }|. "01/01/2024 14:39:50.4073230
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ts = |{ utclong_current( ) }|. "2024-01-01 14:39:50.4074060
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"Lowercase and uppercase
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"TIMEZONE: Defining the format of a time stamp using the rules for time zones
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DATA(tz) = |{ utclong_current( ) TIMEZONE = 'UTC' }|. "2024-12-30 14:43:20.6534640
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tz = |{ utclong_current( ) TIMEZONE = 'CET' COUNTRY = 'DE ' }|. "30.12.2024 15:43:20,6536320
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tz = |{ utclong_current( ) TIMEZONE = 'EST' COUNTRY = 'US ' }|. "12/30/2024 09:43:20.6889180 AM
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"CASE: Lowercase and uppercase
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s1 = |AbCdEfG|.
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s2 = |{ s1 CASE = LOWER }|. "abcdefg
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s2 = |{ s1 CASE = UPPER }|. "ABCDEFG
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"Width and alignment
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"WIDTH/ALIGN
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s1 = `##`.
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s2 = |{ s1 WIDTH = 10 ALIGN = LEFT }<---|. "'## <---'
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s2 = |{ s1 WIDTH = 10 ALIGN = CENTER }<---|. "' ## <---'
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@@ -306,8 +323,74 @@ s2 = |{ s1 WIDTH = 10 ALIGN = CENTER }<---|. "' ## <---'
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"PAD: Used to pad any surplus places in the result with the specified character.
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s2 = |{ s1 WIDTH = 10 ALIGN = RIGHT PAD = `.` }<---|. "'........##<---'
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"Numbers
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"DECIMALS
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s1 = |{ CONV decfloat34( - 1 / 3 ) DECIMALS = 3 }|. "'-0.333'
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"SIGN: Defining the format of the +/- sign when the string represented
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"by the embedded expression represents a numeric value
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"- left without space, no +
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s1 = |{ +1 SIGN = LEFT }|. "1
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"- and + left without space
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s1 = |{ 1 SIGN = LEFTPLUS }|. "+1
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"- left without space, blank left for +
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s1 = |{ 1 SIGN = LEFTSPACE }|. " 1
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"- right without space, no +
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s1 = |{ -1 SIGN = RIGHT }|. "1-
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"- and + right without space
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s1 = |{ 1 SIGN = RIGHTPLUS }|. "1+
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"- left without space, blank right for +
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s1 = |{ +1 SIGN = RIGHTSPACE }|. "1
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"ZERO: Defining the format of the numeric value zero.
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"Only to be specified if the embedded expression has a numeric data type.
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s1 = |'{ 0 ZERO = NO }' and '{ 0 ZERO = YES }'|. "'' and '0'
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"XSD: Formatting is applied to an embedded expression (elementary data types) in asXML format that is
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"assigned to its data type. Check the information in the ABAP Keyword Documentation about the asXML
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"mapping of elementary ABAP types.
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DATA xstr TYPE xstring VALUE `41424150`.
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DATA dat type d value '20240101'.
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DATA tim type t value '123456'.
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DATA(utc) = utclong_current( ). "e.g. 2024-01-01 13:51:38.5708800
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s1 = |{ xstr XSD = YES }|. "QUJBUA==
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s1 = |{ dat XSD = YES }|. "2024-01-01
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s1 = |{ tim XSD = YES }|. "12:34:56
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s1 = |{ utc XSD = YES }|. "2024-01-01T13:51:38.57088Z
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"STYLE: Defining the style of decimal floating point numbers;
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"see the details in the ABAP Keyword Documentation.
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DATA(dcfl34) = CONV decfloat34( '-123.45600' ).
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s1 = |{ dcfl34 }|. "-123.456out->write( s1 ).
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"Creates the predefined format
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s1 = |{ dcfl34 STYLE = SIMPLE }|. "-123.456
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"+/- added to the right, removes trailing zeros
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s1 = |{ dcfl34 STYLE = SIGN_AS_POSTFIX }|. "123.456-
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"Retains trailing zeros
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s1 = |{ dcfl34 STYLE = SCALE_PRESERVING }|. "-123.45600
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"Scientific notation; at least a two digit exponent with a plus/minus sign
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s1 = |{ dcfl34 STYLE = SCIENTIFIC }|. "-1.23456E+02
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"Scientific notation; only one integer digit with the value 0
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s1 = |{ dcfl34 STYLE = SCIENTIFIC_WITH_LEADING_ZERO }|. "-0.123456E+03
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"Scientific notation; exponent has 3 digits for decfloat16 and 4 digits for decfloat34
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s1 = |{ dcfl34 STYLE = SCALE_PRESERVING_SCIENTIFIC }|. "-1.2345600E+0002
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"Technical format
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s1 = |{ dcfl34 STYLE = ENGINEERING }|. "-123.456E+00
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"ALPHA: Adds or removes leading zeros from strings of digits; the data type
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"must be string, c, or n
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"Adding leading zeros
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"Additionally specifying WIDTH
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"Note: The specified length is only used if it is greater than
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"the length of provided string (without leading zeros)
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s1 = |{ '1234' ALPHA = IN WIDTH = 10 }|. "0000001234
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s1 = |{ '00000000000000000000000012' ALPHA = IN WIDTH = 10 }|. "0000000012
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"Fixed-length string provided, WIDTH not specified
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s1 = |{ ' 12' ALPHA = IN }|. "00012
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"Removing leading zeros
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s1 = |{ '00001234' ALPHA = OUT }|. "1234
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"Do not apply formatting
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s1 = |{ '00001234' ALPHA = RAW }|. "00001234
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```
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> **💡 Note**<br>
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