diff --git a/bookshop/server.js b/bookshop/server.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46467b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/bookshop/server.js @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +// +// Quick and dirty implementation for cds.validate() using db-level constraints +// + +const cds = require('@sap/cds') +cds.on('served', ()=> { + + const $ = cds.validate; cds.validate = async function (entity, key, ...columns) { + if (!entity.is_entity) return $(...arguments) + if (entity.constraints) entity = entity.constraints + if (key?.results) key = key.results[0].lastInsertRowid + const checks = await SELECT.one.from (entity, key, columns.length && columns) + const failed = {}; for (let c in checks) { + if (c in entity.keys) continue + if (c[0] == '_') continue + if (checks[c]) failed[c] = checks[c] + } + if (Object.keys(failed).length) throw cds.error `Invalid input: ${failed}` + } + +}) + +Object.defineProperties (cds.entity.prototype, { + constraints: { get() { return cds.model.definitions[this.name+'.constraints'] }}, + fields: { get() { return cds.model.definitions[this.name+'.field.control'] }}, +}) diff --git a/bookshop/srv/x-field-control.cds b/bookshop/srv/x-field-control.cds new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f96d3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/bookshop/srv/x-field-control.cds @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +namespace sap.capire.bookshop; +using from '../db/schema'; + +view Books.field.control as select from Books { ID, + genre.name == 'Drama' ? 'readonly' : + null as price +} +extend Books with { + fc : Association to Books.field.control on fc.ID = $self.ID +} diff --git a/bookshop/srv/x-validation.cds b/bookshop/srv/x-validation.cds new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ef7b696 --- /dev/null +++ b/bookshop/srv/x-validation.cds @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +namespace sap.capire.bookshop; +using from '../db/schema'; + + +/** + * Validation constraints for Books + */ +view Books.constraints as select from Books { ID, + + // two-step mandatory check + title = null ? 'is missing' : trim(title)='' ? 'must not be empty' : + null as title, + + // range check + stock < 0 ? 'must not be negative' : + null as stock, + + // range check + price < 0 ? 'must not be negative' : + null as price, + + // assert target check + genre.ID is not null and not exists genre ? 'does not exist' : + null as genre, + + // multiple constraints: mandatory + assert target + special + not exists author ? 'Author does not exist: ' || author.ID : + author.ID is null ? 'is missing' : // FIXME: expected author.ID to refer to foreign key, apparently that is not the case -> move one line up to see + count(author.books.ID) -1 > 1 ? author.name || ' already wrote multiple books, please choose another author' : // TODO: we should support count(author.books) + null as author, + +} group by ID; + + + +/** + * Validation constraints for Authors + */ +view Authors.constraints as select from Authors { ID, + + // two-step mandatory check + name = null ? 'is missing' : trim(name)='' ? 'must not be empty' : + null as name, + + // constraint related to two fields + dateOfDeath > dateOfBirth ? 'date of birth must be before date of death' : null as _born_before_death, + $self._born_before_death as dateOfBirth, + $self._born_before_death as dateOfDeath, + +}