cosmetics

.github/workflows/node.js.yml

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ name: CI
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches: [ master ]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches: [ master ]
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/setup-node@v1
       with:
         node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
-    - run: npm ci
+    - run: npm install
     - run: npm test

.gitignore

@@ -15,5 +15,3 @@ default-env.json
 packages/messageBox
 reviews/msg-box
 reviews/db/test.db
-
-*.openapi3.json

.npmrc

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Ensure we always use public packages, i.e. avoid using local registries from ~/.npmrc
-@sap:registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
-registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/

.registry/server.js

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const app = express()
 
 const { PORT=4444 } = process.env
 const [,,port=PORT] = process.argv
-const cwd = __dirname
+process.chdir(__dirname)
 
 app.use('/-/:tarball', (req,res,next) => {
   console.debug ('GET', req.params)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ app.use('/-/:tarball', (req,res,next) => {
     const { tarball } = req.params
     const [, pkg ] = /^capire-(\w+)/.exec(tarball)
     fs.lstat(tarball,(err => {
-      if (err) exec(`npm pack ../${pkg}`,{cwd},next)
+      if (err) exec(`npm pack ../${pkg}`,next)
       else next()
     }))
   } catch (e) {

.tours/db-native.tour

@@ -105,5 +105,5 @@
       "description": "### Summary\n\nThat's it!  You have seen: \n- How to integrate database-specific functions in a CDS model.\n- How to switch between the two implementations for SQLite and SAP HANA."
     }
   ],
-  "ref": "main"
+  "ref": "master"
 }

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -4,31 +4,28 @@
   // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
   "version": "0.2.0",
   "configurations": [
+  {
+    "name": "Attach by Process ID",
+    "processId": "${command:PickProcess}",
+    "request": "attach",
+    "skipFiles": [
+      "<node_internals>/**"
+    ],
+    "type": "pwa-node"
+  },
     {
       "name": "bookshop",
-      "command": "npx cds watch bookshop",
-      "type": "node-terminal",
+      "command": "cds watch bookshop",
       "request": "launch",
-      "skipFiles": [
-        "<node_internals>/**",
-        "**/node_modules/**",
-        "**/cds/lib/lazy.js",
-        "**/cds/lib/req/cls.js",
-        "**/odata-v4/okra/**"
-      ]
+      "type": "node-terminal",
+      "skipFiles": ["<node_internals>/**"]
     },
     {
-      "name": "Fiori App",
-      "command": "npx cds watch fiori",
-      "type": "node-terminal",
+      "name": "Fiori app",
+      "command": "cds watch fiori",
       "request": "launch",
-      "skipFiles": [
-        "<node_internals>/**",
-        "**/node_modules/**",
-        "**/cds/lib/lazy.js",
-        "**/cds/lib/req/cls.js",
-        "**/odata-v4/okra/**"
-      ]
+      "type": "node-terminal",
+      "skipFiles": ["<node_internals>/**"]
     }
   ],
   "inputs": [
@@ -36,7 +33,7 @@
       "type": "pickString",
       "id": "sample",
       "description": "Which sample do you want to start?",
-      "options": [ "bookshop", "fiori", "reviews", "reviews" ],
+      "options": ["bookshop", "fiori", "reviews", "reviews/test/bookshop"],
       "default": "bookshop"
     }
   ]

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -4,14 +4,5 @@
     "**/.gitignore": true,
     "**/.vscode": true,
     "LICENSES/**": true
-  },
-  "debug.javascript.terminalOptions": {
-    "skipFiles": [
-      "<node_internals>/**",
-      "**/node_modules/**",
-      "**/cds/lib/lazy.js",
-      "**/cds/lib/req/cls.js",
-      "**/odata-v4/okra/**"
-    ]
   }
 }

README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Find here a collection of samples for the [SAP Cloud Application Programming Mod
 
 ### Download
 
-If you've [Git](https://git-scm.com/downloads) installed, clone this repo as shown below, otherwise [download as ZIP file](archive/main.zip).
+If you've [Git](https://git-scm.com/downloads) installed, clone this repo as shown below, otherwise [download as ZIP file](archive/master.zip).
 
 ```sh
 git clone https://github.com/sap-samples/cloud-cap-samples samples
@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ In case you've a question, find a bug, or otherwise need support, use our [commu
 
 ## License
 
-Copyright (c) 2021 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. This file is licensed under the Apache Software License, version 2.0 except as noted otherwise in the [LICENSE](LICENSE.txt) file.
+Copyright (c) 2021 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. This file is licensed under the Apache Software License, version 2.0 except as noted otherwise in the [LICENSE](LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt) file.

bookshop/app/vue/app.js

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const books = new Vue ({
     data: {
         list: [],
         book: undefined,
-        order: { quantity:1, succeeded:'', failed:'' }
+        order: { amount:1, succeeded:'', failed:'' }
     },
 
     methods: {
@@ -26,18 +26,18 @@ const books = new Vue ({
             const book = books.book = books.list [eve.currentTarget.rowIndex-1]
             const res = await GET(`/Books/${book.ID}?$select=descr,stock,image`)
             Object.assign (book, res.data)
-            books.order = { quantity:1 }
+            books.order = { amount:1 }
             setTimeout (()=> $('form > input').focus(), 111)
         },
 
         async submitOrder () {
-            const {book,order} = books, quantity = parseInt (order.quantity) || 1 // REVISIT: Okra should be less strict
+            const {book,order} = books, amount = parseInt (order.amount) || 1 // REVISIT: Okra should be less strict
             try {
-                const res = await POST(`/submitOrder`, { quantity, book: book.ID })
+                const res = await POST(`/submitOrder`, { amount, book: book.ID })
                 book.stock = res.data.stock
-                books.order = { quantity, succeeded: `Successfully ordered ${quantity} item(s).` }
+                books.order = { amount, succeeded: `Successfully orderd ${amount} item(s).` }
             } catch (e) {
-                books.order = { quantity, failed: e.response.data.error.message }
+                books.order = { amount, failed: e.response.data.error.message }
             }
         }
 

bookshop/app/vue/index.html

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
                {{ book.stock }} in stock
         </label>
         <form @submit.prevent="submitOrder" style="float:right; display:flex; flex-direction:row-reverse">
-            <input type="number" v-model="order.quantity" v-bind:class="{ failed: order.failed }" style="width:5em">
+            <input type="number" v-model="order.amount" v-bind:class="{ failed: order.failed }" style="width:5em">
             <input type="submit" value="Order:" class="muted-button">
         </form>
         <h4> {{ book.title }} </h4>

bookshop/db/data/sap.capire.bookshop-Books.csv

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ ID;title;descr;author_ID;stock;price;currency_code;genre_ID
 207;Jane Eyre;"Jane Eyre /ɛər/ (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë, published under the pen name ""Currer Bell"", on 16 October 1847, by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. The first American edition was published the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York. Primarily a bildungsroman, Jane Eyre follows the experiences of its eponymous heroine, including her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the brooding master of Thornfield Hall. The novel revolutionised prose fiction in that the focus on Jane's moral and spiritual development is told through an intimate, first-person narrative, where actions and events are coloured by a psychological intensity. The book contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense of Christian morality at its core and is considered by many to be ahead of its time because of Jane's individualistic character and how the novel approaches the topics of class, sexuality, religion and feminism.";107;11;12.34;GBP;11
 251;The Raven;"""The Raven"" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a talking raven's mysterious visit to a distraught lover, tracing the man's slow fall into madness. The lover, often identified as being a student, is lamenting the loss of his love, Lenore. Sitting on a bust of Pallas, the raven seems to further distress the protagonist with its constant repetition of the word ""Nevermore"". The poem makes use of folk, mythological, religious, and classical references.";150;333;13.13;USD;16
 252;Eleonora;"""Eleonora"" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1842 in Philadelphia in the literary annual The Gift. It is often regarded as somewhat autobiographical and has a relatively ""happy"" ending.";150;555;14;USD;16
-271;Catweazle;Catweazle is a British fantasy television series, starring Geoffrey Bayldon in the title role, and created by Richard Carpenter for London Weekend Television. The first series, produced and directed by Quentin Lawrence, was screened in the UK on ITV in 1970. The second series, directed by David Reid and David Lane, was shown in 1971. Each series had thirteen episodes, most but not all written by Carpenter, who also published two books based on the scripts.;170;22;150;JPY;13
+271;Catweazle;Catweazle is a British fantasy television series, starring Geoffrey Bayldon in the title role, and created by Richard Carpenter for London Weekend Television. The first series, produced and directed by Quentin Lawrence, was screened in the UK on ITV in 1970. The second series, directed by David Reid and David Lane, was shown in 1971. Each series had thirteen episodes, most but not all written by Carpenter, who also published two books based on the scripts.;170;22;15;EUR;13

bookshop/package.json

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "description": "A simple self-contained bookshop service.",
   "dependencies": {
     "@capire/common": "*",
-    "@sap/cds": "^5.0.4",
+    "@sap/cds": ">=4",
     "express": "^4.17.1",
     "passport": "0.4.1"
   },
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@
   "cds": {
     "requires": {
       "db": {
-        "kind": "sql"
+        "kind": "sqlite",
+        "model": "*"
       }
     }
   }
-}
+}

bookshop/srv/cat-service.cds

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 using { sap.capire.bookshop as my } from '../db/schema';
 service CatalogService @(path:'/browse') {
 
-  /** For displaying lists of Books */
-  @readonly entity ListOfBooks as projection on Books
-  excluding { descr };
-
-  /** For display in details pages */
-  @readonly entity Books as projection on my.Books { *,
+  @readonly entity Books as SELECT from my.Books { *,
     author.name as author
   } excluding { createdBy, modifiedBy };
 
+  @readonly entity ListOfBooks as SELECT from Books
+  excluding { descr };
+
   @requires: 'authenticated-user'
-  action submitOrder ( book: Books:ID, quantity: Integer ) returns { stock: Integer };
-  event OrderedBook : { book: Books:ID; quantity: Integer; buyer: String };
+  action submitOrder ( book: Books:ID, amount: Integer ) returns { stock: Integer };
+  event OrderedBook : { book: Books:ID; amount: Integer; buyer: String };
 }

bookshop/srv/cat-service.js

@@ -5,19 +5,21 @@ class CatalogService extends cds.ApplicationService { init(){
 
   // Reduce stock of ordered books if available stock suffices
   this.on ('submitOrder', async req => {
-    const {book,quantity} = req.data
-    let {stock} = await SELECT `stock` .from (Books,book)
-    if (stock >= quantity) {
-      await UPDATE (Books,book) .with (`stock -=`, quantity)
-      await this.emit ('OrderedBook', { book, quantity, buyer:req.user.id })
+    const {book,amount} = req.data, tx = cds.tx(req)
+    let {stock} = await tx.read('stock').from(Books,book)
+    if (stock >= amount) {
+      await tx.update (Books,book).with ({ stock: stock -= amount })
+      await this.emit ('OrderedBook', { book, amount, buyer:req.user.id })
       return { stock }
     }
-    else return req.error (409,`${quantity} exceeds stock for book #${book}`)
+    else return req.error (409,`${amount} exceeds stock for book #${book}`)
   })
 
   // Add some discount for overstocked books
-  this.after ('READ','ListOfBooks', each => {
-    if (each.stock > 111) each.title += ` -- 11% discount!`
+  this.after ('READ','Books', each => {
+    if (each.stock > 111) {
+      each.title += ` -- 11% discount!`
+    }
   })
 
   return super.init()

bookshop/srv/server.js

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+const cds = require ('@sap/cds')
+
+cds.on('listening', async ()=>{ try { //> just to see the output at the end; will later on be in db service impl
+  console.log ('\nFilling database with initial data...')
+  const m = cds.model.minified() //> we likely should do that by default
+  const tx = cds.tx()
+  tx.run ([ //> this will be replaced by
+    DELETE.from ('sap.capire.bookshop.Authors'),
+    DELETE.from ('sap.capire.bookshop.Books'),
+    DELETE.from ('sap.capire.bookshop.Books.texts'),
+    DELETE.from ('sap.capire.bookshop.Genres'),
+    DELETE.from ('sap.common.Currencies'),
+    DELETE.from ('sap.common.Currencies.texts'),
+  ])
+  await cds.deploy(m).to(tx,{ddl:false})
+  await tx.commit()
+} catch(e) { console.error(e) }})
+
+module.exports = cds.server

bookshop/test/requests.http

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ POST {{server}}/browse/submitOrder
 Content-Type: application/json
 {{me}}
 
-{ "book":201, "quantity":5 }
+{ "book":201, "amount":5 }
 
 
 ### ------------------------------------------------------------------------

common/data/sap.common-Currencies_texts.csv

@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ CAD;de;Kanadischer Dollar;Kanadischer Dollar
 AUD;de;Australischer Dollar;Australischer Dollar
 GBP;de;Pfund;Britische Pfund
 ILS;de;Schekel;Israelische Schekel
-JPY;de;Yen;Japanische Yen
 EUR;fr;euro;de la Zone euro
 USD;fr;dollar;dollar des États-Unis
 CAD;fr;dollar canadien;dollar canadien
 AUD;fr;dollar australien;dollar australien
 GBP;fr;livre sterling;pound sterling
-ILS;fr;Shekel;shekel israelien
-JPY;fr;Yen;Yen japonais
+ILS;fr;Shekel;shekel israelien

fiori/app/admin/fiori-service.cds

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using { AdminService } from '../../db/schema';
-using from '../common'; // to help UI linter get the complete annotations
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ annotate AdminService.Authors with @(
 annotate sap.capire.bookshop.Books with @fiori.draft.enabled;
 annotate AdminService.Books with @odata.draft.enabled;
 
-annotate AdminService.Books.texts with @(
+annotate AdminService.Books_texts with @(
 	UI: {
 		Identification: [{Value:title}],
 		SelectionFields: [ locale, title ],
@@ -84,11 +83,11 @@ annotate AdminService.Books.texts with @(
 );
 
 // Add Value Help for Locales
-annotate AdminService.Books.texts {
+annotate AdminService.Books_texts {
 	locale @ValueList:{entity:'Languages',type:#fixed}
 }
-// In addition we need to expose Languages through AdminService as a target for ValueList
+// In addition we need to expose Languages through AdminService
 using { sap } from '@sap/cds/common';
 extend service AdminService {
-	@readonly entity Languages as projection on sap.common.Languages;
+	entity Languages as projection on sap.common.Languages;
 }

fiori/app/browse/fiori-service.cds

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ using CatalogService from '@capire/bookshop';
 //
 annotate CatalogService.Books with @(
 	UI: {
-		HeaderInfo: {
+  	HeaderInfo: {
 			TypeName: 'Book',
 			TypeNamePlural: 'Books',
-			Description: {Value: author}
-		},
+  		Description: {Value: author}
+  	},
 		HeaderFacets: [
 			{$Type: 'UI.ReferenceFacet', Label: '{i18n>Description}', Target: '@UI.FieldGroup#Descr'},
 		],
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ annotate CatalogService.Books with @(
 //
 annotate CatalogService.Books with @(
 	UI: {
-		SelectionFields: [ ID, price, currency_code ],
+	  SelectionFields: [ ID, price, currency_code ],
 		LineItem: [
 			{Value: title},
 			{Value: author, Label:'{i18n>Author}'},

fiori/app/common.cds

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ annotate my.Books with {
 	title @title:'{i18n>Title}';
 	genre  @title:'{i18n>Genre}'  @Common: { Text: genre.name,  TextArrangement: #TextOnly };
 	author @title:'{i18n>Author}' @Common: { Text: author.name, TextArrangement: #TextOnly };
-	price @title:'{i18n>Price}' @Measures.ISOCurrency: currency_code;
+	price @title:'{i18n>Price}';
 	stock @title:'{i18n>Stock}';
 	descr @UI.MultiLineText;
 }

fiori/package.json

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "@capire/reviews": "*",
     "@capire/orders": "*",
     "@capire/common": "*",
-    "@sap/cds": "^5",
+    "@sap/cds": ">=4",
     "express": "^4.17.1",
     "passport": "^0.4.1"
   },

fiori/server.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 const cds = require ('@sap/cds')
-module.exports = cds.server
 
 cds.once('bootstrap',(app)=>{
   app.use ('/orders/webapp', _from('@capire/orders/app/orders/webapp/manifest.json'))
@@ -9,13 +8,7 @@ cds.once('bootstrap',(app)=>{
 
 cds.once('served', require('./srv/mashup'))
 
-// Swagger UI - see https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/advanced/openapi
-try {
-  const cds_swagger = require ('cds-swagger-ui-express')
-  cds.once ('bootstrap', app => app.use (cds_swagger()) )
-} catch (err) {
-  if (err.code !== 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND')  throw err
-}
+module.exports = cds.server
 
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------

fiori/srv/mashup.js

@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ module.exports = async()=>{ // called by server.js
   // Create an order with the OrdersService when CatalogService signals a new order
   //
   CatalogService.on ('OrderedBook', async (msg) => {
-    const { book, quantity, buyer } = msg.data
+    const { book, amount, buyer } = msg.data
     const { title, price } = await db.tx(msg).read (Books, book, b => { b.title, b.price })
     return OrdersService.tx(msg).create ('Orders').entries({
       OrderNo: 'Order at '+ (new Date).toLocaleString(),
-      Items: [{ product:{ID:`${book}`}, title, price, quantity }],
+      Items: [{ product:{ID:`${book}`}, title, price, amount }],
       buyer, createdBy: buyer
     })
   })
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ module.exports = async()=>{ // called by server.js
   //
   OrdersService.on ('OrderChanged', (msg) => {
     console.debug ('> received:', msg.event, msg.data)
-    const { product, deltaQuantity } = msg.data
+    const { product, deltaAmount } = msg.data
     return UPDATE (Books) .where ('ID =', product)
-    .and ('stock >=', deltaQuantity)
-    .set ('stock -=', deltaQuantity)
+    .and ('stock >=', deltaAmount)
+    .set ('stock -=', deltaAmount)
   })
 }

fiori/test/requests.http

@@ -38,11 +38,7 @@ GET {{bookshop}}/browse/Books(201)?
 &$select=ID,title,rating
 &$expand=reviews
 
-###
 
-GET {{bookshop}}/browse/Books?
-  &$select=title,author&$expand=currency
-Accept-Language: de
 
 #################################################
 #

hello/README.md

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Hello World Getting Started Sample
-
-## Next Steps
-
-- To run the JavaScript implementation, open a new terminal and run `cds watch`.
-- To run the TypeScript implementation, open a new terminal and run `cds-ts watch`.
-
-Then call the service at: http://localhost:4004/say/hello(to='world')
-
-## Learn More
-
-Learn more about:
-
-- [Hello World!](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/get-started/hello-world)
-- [Using TypeScript](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/get-started/using-typescript)

hello/package.json

@@ -2,53 +2,6 @@
   "name": "@capire/hello-world",
   "version": "1.0.0",
   "scripts": {
-    "test": "npx jest --silent",
-    "start": "cds serve srv/world.cds",
-    "start:ts": "cds-ts serve srv/world.cds"
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/jest": "^26.0.23",
-    "@types/node": "^15.12.0",
-    "ts-jest": "^27.0.2",
-    "typescript": "^4.3.5"
-  },
-  "jest": {
-    "testEnvironment": "node",
-    "preset": "ts-jest",
-    "globals": {
-      "ts-jest": {
-        "diagnostics": {
-          "_comment": "see https://githubmemory.com/repo/kulshekhar/ts-jest/issues/2722",
-          "ignoreCodes": [
-            151001
-          ]
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  },
-  "eslintConfig": {
-    "extends": "eslint:recommended",
-    "env": {
-      "es2020": true,
-      "node": true,
-      "jest": true,
-      "mocha": true
-    },
-    "globals": {
-      "SELECT": true,
-      "INSERT": true,
-      "UPDATE": true,
-      "DELETE": true,
-      "CREATE": true,
-      "DROP": true,
-      "CDL": true,
-      "CQL": true,
-      "CXL": true,
-      "cds": true
-    },
-    "rules": {
-      "no-console": "off",
-      "require-atomic-updates": "off"
-    }
+    "watch": "cds serve world.cds"
   }
-}
+}

hello/srv/world.ts

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = class say {
-    hello(req: any) {
-        return `Hello ${req.data.to} from a TypeScript file!`
-    }
-}

hello/test/hello-world-ts.test.ts

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-process.env.CDS_TYPESCRIPT = 'true';
-import * as cds from '@sap/cds';
-
-//@ts-ignore
-const {GET} = cds.test.in(__dirname,'../srv').run('serve', 'world.cds');
-
-describe('Hello world!', () => {
-    afterAll(() => { delete process.env.CDS_TYPESCRIPT; });
-
-    it('should say hello with class impl from a typescript file', async () => {
-        const {data} = await GET`/say/hello(to='world')`
-        expect(data.value).toMatch(/Hello world.*typescript.*/i)
-    })
-
-})

orders/app/orders/fiori-service.cds

@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ annotate OrdersService.Orders with @(
 		],
 		FieldGroup#Details: {
 			Data: [
-				{Value: currency.code, Label:'Currency'},
-				{Value: status.code, Label:'Status'},
+				{Value: currency.code, Label:'Currency'}
 			]
 		},
 		FieldGroup#Created: {
@@ -67,9 +66,6 @@ annotate OrdersService.Orders with @(
 	createdBy @UI.HiddenFilter:false;
 };
 
-annotate OrdersService.OrderStatus with {
-	code @Common: { Text: name,  TextArrangement: #TextOnly };
-}
 
 
 annotate OrdersService.Orders_Items with @(
@@ -78,10 +74,10 @@ annotate OrdersService.Orders_Items with @(
 			{Value: product_ID, Label:'Product ID'},
 			{Value: title, Label:'Product Title'},
 			{Value: price, Label:'Unit Price'},
-			{Value: quantity, Label:'Quantity'},
+			{Value: amount, Label:'Quantity'},
 		],
 		Identification: [ //Is the main field group
-			{Value: quantity, Label:'Quantity'},
+			{Value: amount, Label:'Amount'},
 			{Value: title, Label:'Product'},
 			{Value: price, Label:'Unit Price'},
 		],
@@ -90,7 +86,7 @@ annotate OrdersService.Orders_Items with @(
 		],
 	},
 ) {
-	quantity @(
+	amount @(
 		Common.FieldControl: #Mandatory
 	);
 };

orders/db/data/sap.capire.orders-OrderStatus.csv

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-code;name;descr
-O;Open;Order is open
-P;In Process;Order is about to be processed
-C;Closed;Order is closed

orders/db/data/sap.capire.orders-Orders.csv

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-ID;createdAt;createdBy;buyer;OrderNo;currency_code;status_code
-7e2f2640-6866-4dcf-8f4d-3027aa831cad;2019-01-31;john.doe@test.com;john.doe@test.com;1;EUR;O
-64e718c9-ff99-47f1-8ca3-950c850777d4;2019-01-30;jane.doe@test.com;jane.doe@test.com;2;EUR;C
+ID;createdAt;createdBy;buyer;OrderNo;currency_code
+7e2f2640-6866-4dcf-8f4d-3027aa831cad;2019-01-31;john.doe@test.com;john.doe@test.com;1;EUR
+64e718c9-ff99-47f1-8ca3-950c850777d4;2019-01-30;jane.doe@test.com;jane.doe@test.com;2;EUR

orders/db/data/sap.capire.orders-Orders_Items.csv

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ID;up__ID;quantity;product_ID;title;price
+ID;up__ID;amount;product_ID;title;price
 58040e66-1dcd-4ffb-ab10-fdce32028b79;7e2f2640-6866-4dcf-8f4d-3027aa831cad;1;201;Wuthering Heights;11.11
 64e718c9-ff99-47f1-8ca3-950c850777d4;7e2f2640-6866-4dcf-8f4d-3027aa831cad;1;271;Catweazle;15
 e9641166-e050-4261-bfee-d1e797e6cb7f;64e718c9-ff99-47f1-8ca3-950c850777d4;2;252;Eleonora;28

orders/db/schema.cds

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using { Currency, User, managed, cuid, sap.common.CodeList } from '@sap/cds/common';
+using { Currency, User, managed, cuid } from '@sap/cds/common';
 namespace sap.capire.orders;
 
 entity Orders : cuid, managed {
@@ -6,18 +6,14 @@ entity Orders : cuid, managed {
   Items    : Composition of many Orders_Items on Items.up_ = $self;
   buyer    : User;
   currency : Currency;
-  status   : Association to OrderStatus;
 }
 
-@cds.persistence.data.kind: 'config'
-entity OrderStatus : CodeList { key code: String(1) }
-
 entity Orders_Items {
   key ID    : UUID;
   up_       : Association to Orders;
   product   : Association to Products @assert.integrity:false; // REVISIT: this is a temporary workaround for a glitch in cds-runtime
-  quantity  : Integer;
-  title     : String; //> intentionally replicated as snapshot from product.title
+  amount    : Integer;
+  title     : String;
   price     : Double;
 }
 

orders/package.json

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
   "name": "@capire/orders",
   "version": "1.0.0",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@sap/cds": "^5"
+    "@sap/cds": ">=4.3.0"
   }
 }

orders/srv/orders-service.js

@@ -7,30 +7,30 @@ class OrdersService extends cds.ApplicationService {
 
     this.before ('UPDATE', 'Orders', async function(req) {
       const { ID, Items } = req.data
-      if (Items) for (let { product_ID, quantity } of Items) {
-        const { quantity:before } = await cds.tx(req).run (
-          SELECT.one.from (OrderItems, oi => oi.quantity) .where ({up__ID:ID, product_ID})
+      if (Items) for (let { product_ID, amount } of Items) {
+        const { amount:before } = await cds.tx(req).run (
+          SELECT.one.from (OrderItems, oi => oi.amount) .where ({up__ID:ID, product_ID})
         )
-        if (quantity != before) await this.orderChanged (product_ID, quantity-before)
+        if (amount != before) await this.orderChanged (product_ID, amount-before)
       }
     })
 
     this.before ('DELETE', 'Orders', async function(req) {
       const { ID } = req.data
       const Items = await cds.tx(req).run (
-        SELECT.from (OrderItems, oi => { oi.product_ID, oi.quantity }) .where ({up__ID:ID})
+        SELECT.from (OrderItems, oi => { oi.product_ID, oi.amount }) .where ({up__ID:ID})
       )
-      if (Items) await Promise.all (Items.map(it => this.orderChanged (it.product_ID, -it.quantity)))
+      if (Items) await Promise.all (Items.map(it => this.orderChanged (it.product_ID, -it.amount)))
     })
 
     return super.init()
   }
 
   /** order changed -> broadcast event */
-  orderChanged (product, deltaQuantity) {
+  orderChanged (product, deltaAmount) {
     // Emit events to inform subscribers about changes in orders
-    console.log ('> emitting:', 'OrderChanged', { product, deltaQuantity })
-    return this.emit ('OrderChanged', { product, deltaQuantity })
+    console.log ('> emitting:', 'OrderChanged', { product, deltaAmount })
+    return this.emit ('OrderChanged', { product, deltaAmount })
   }
 
 }

package.json

@@ -11,37 +11,29 @@
     "@capire/hello": "./hello",
     "@capire/media": "./media",
     "@capire/orders": "./orders",
-    "@capire/reviews": "./reviews",
-    "@sap/cds": "^5.5.3"
+    "@capire/reviews": "./reviews"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "chai": "^4.3.4",
+    "chai": "^4.2.0",
     "chai-as-promised": "^7.1.1",
     "chai-subset": "^1.6.0",
-    "sqlite3": "^5"
+    "sqlite3": "^5.0.0"
   },
   "scripts": {
-    "cleanup": "rm -rf node_modules && rm -rf */node_modules && rm -rf */*/node_modules",
     "registry": "node .registry/server.js",
     "bookshop": "cds watch bookshop",
     "fiori": "cds watch fiori",
-    "hello": "cds watch hello",
     "media": "cds watch media",
     "mocha": "npx mocha || echo",
     "jest": "npx jest",
-    "test": "npm run jest -- --silent",
-    "test:hello": "cd hello && npm test"
-  },
-  "jest": {
-    "testEnvironment": "node",
-    "testTimeout": 20000,
-    "testMatch": [
-      "**/*.test.js"
-    ]
+    "test": "npm run jest --silent"
   },
   "mocha": {
     "parallel": true
   },
+  "jest": {
+    "testEnvironment": "node"
+  },
   "license": "SAP SAMPLE CODE LICENSE",
   "private": true
 }

reviews/package.json

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     "index.cds"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "@sap/cds": "^5",
+    "@sap/cds": ">=4",
     "express": "^4.17.1"
   },
   "scripts": {

reviews/readme.md

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 ## Run all-in-one
 
-Open a terminal window and run the `fiori` app in it:
+Open a terminal window and run the bookshop in it:
 
 ```sh
-npm run fiori
+npm run bookshop
 ```
 
 
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ Open two terminal windows. In the first one start the reviews service stand-alon
 npm run reviews-service
 ```
 
-In the second one start the `fiori` app:
+In the second one start the bookshop:
 
 ```sh
-npm run fiori
+npm run bookshop
 ```

samples.md

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ Each sub directory essentially is an individual npm package arranged in an [all-
 ## [@capire/hello-world](hello)
 
 - A simplistic [Hello World](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/get-started/hello-world) service using [CDS](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/cds/) and [cds.services](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/node.js/api#services-api).
-- [Typescript support](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/get-started/using-typescript)
 
 
 ## [@capire/bookshop](bookshop)
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@ Each sub directory essentially is an individual npm package arranged in an [all-
   - Support for [Value Helps](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/guides/fiori#value-help)
   - Serving SAP Fiori apps locally
 - [The Vue.js app](bookshop/app/vue) imported from bookshop is served as well
-- [OpenAPI export + Swagger UI](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/advanced/openapi)
 
 <br>
 

test/cds.ql.test.js

@@ -1,337 +1,270 @@
+const { expect } = require('../test')
 const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib')
-const { expect } = cds.test
-const { cdr } = cds.ql
+const CQL = ([cql]) => cds.parse.cql(cql)
 const Foo = { name: 'Foo' }
 const Books = { name: 'capire.bookshop.Books' }
 
+const { parse:cdr } = cds.ql
 
-const STAR = cdr ? '*' : { ref: ['*'] }
-const skip = {to:{eql:()=>skip}}
-const srv = new cds.Service
-let cqn
-
-expect.plain = (cqn) => !cqn.SELECT.one && !cqn.SELECT.distinct ? expect(cqn) : skip
-expect.one = (cqn) => !cqn.SELECT.distinct ? expect(cqn) : skip
+// while jest has 'test' as alias to 'it', mocha doesn't
+if (!global.test) global.test = it
 
 describe('cds.ql → cqn', () => {
   //
+  let cqn
 
-  for (let each of ['SELECT', 'SELECT one', 'SELECT distinct']) {
-    let SELECT; beforeEach(()=> SELECT = (
-      each === 'SELECT distinct' ? cds.ql.SELECT.distinct :
-      each === 'SELECT one' ? cds.ql.SELECT.one :
-      cds.ql.SELECT
-    ))
-  describe(`${each}...`, () => {
+  describe.skip(`BUGS + GAPS...`, () => {
 
-    test(`from Foo`, () => {
-      expect(cqn = SELECT `from Foo`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from `Foo`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from('Foo'))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo))
-      .to.eql(SELECT`Foo`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT('Foo'))
-      .to.eql(SELECT(Foo))
-      expect.plain(cqn)
-      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT from Foo`)
-      .to.eql(srv.read `Foo`)
-      .to.eql(srv.read('Foo'))
-      .to.eql(srv.read(Foo))
-      .to.eql({
+    it('should consistently handle *', () => {
+      expect({
+        SELECT: { from: { ref: ['Foo'] }, columns: ['*'] },
+      })
+      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT * from Foo`)
+      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT from Foo{*}`)
+      .to.eql(SELECT('*').from(Foo))
+      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo,['*']))
+    })
+
+
+    it('should consistently handle lists', () => {
+      const ID = 11,  args = [`foo`, "'bar'", 3]
+      const cqn = CQL`SELECT from Foo where ID=11 and x in (foo,'bar',3)`
+      expect(SELECT.from(Foo).where(`ID=${ID} and x in (${args})`)).to.eql(cqn)
+      expect(SELECT.from(Foo).where(`ID=`, ID, `and x in`, args)).to.eql(cqn)
+      expect(SELECT.from(Foo).where({ ID, x:args })).to.eql(cqn)
+    })
+
+  })
+
+
+  describe(`SELECT...`, () => {
+    test('from ( Foo )', () => {
+      expect({
         SELECT: { from: { ref: ['Foo'] } },
       })
+      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT from Foo`)
+      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo))
     })
 
-
-    test('from Foo [<key>]', () => {
-
-      expect(cqn = SELECT`from Foo[11]`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT`from Foo[${11}]`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from `Foo[11]`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from `Foo[${11}]`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT`Foo[11]`)
-      expect.plain(cqn)
-      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT from Foo[11]`)
-      .to.eql(srv.read`Foo[11]`)
-      .to.eql({
-        SELECT: { from: {
-          ref: [{ id: 'Foo', where: [{ val: 11 }] }]
-        }},
-      })
-
-      if (cdr) expect.plain (cqn)
-      .to.eql(srv.read`Foo[${11}]`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT`Foo[${11}]`)
-
-      expect((cqn = SELECT`from Foo[ID=11]`))
-      .to.eql(SELECT`from Foo[ID=${11}]`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from `Foo[ID=11]`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from `Foo[ID=${11}]`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT`Foo[ID=11]`)
-      expect.plain(cqn)
-      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT from Foo[ID=11]`)
-      .to.eql(srv.read`Foo[ID=11]`)
-      .to.eql({
-        SELECT: { from: {
-          ref: [{ id: 'Foo', where: [{ ref: ['ID'] }, '=', { val: 11 }] }],
-        }},
-      })
-
-      if (cdr) expect.plain (cqn)
-      .to.eql(SELECT`Foo[ID=${11}]`)
-      .to.eql(srv.read`Foo[ID=${11}]`)
-
-      // Following implicitly resolve to SELECT.one
-      expect(cqn = SELECT.from(Foo,11))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo,{ID:11}))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).byKey(11))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).byKey({ID:11}))
-      expect.one(cqn)
-      .to.eql({
+    test('from ( ..., <key>)', () => {
+      // Compiler
+      expect(CQL`SELECT from Foo[11]`).to.eql({
         SELECT: {
-          one: true,
-          from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
-          where: [{ ref: ['ID'] }, '=', { val: 11 }],
+          // REVISIT: add one:true?
+          from: { ref: [{ id: 'Foo', where: [{ val: 11 }] }] },
         },
       })
 
-    })
-
-    test('from Foo {...}', () => {
-
-      expect(cqn = SELECT `*,a,b as c` .from `Foo`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT `*,a,b as c`. from(Foo))
-      .to.eql(SELECT('*','a',{b:'c'}).from`Foo`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT('*','a',{b:'c'}).from(Foo))
-      .to.eql(SELECT(['*','a',{b:'c'}]).from(Foo))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.columns('*','a',{b:'c'}).from(Foo))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.columns(['*','a',{b:'c'}]).from(Foo))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.columns((foo) => { foo`.*`, foo.a, foo.b`as c` }).from(Foo))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.columns((foo) => { foo('*'), foo.a, foo.b.as('c') }).from(Foo))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).columns('*','a',{b:'c'}))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).columns(['*','a',{b:'c'}]))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).columns((foo) => { foo`.*`, foo.a, foo.b`as c` }))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).columns((foo) => { foo('*'), foo.a, foo.b.as('c') }))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo,['*','a',{b:'c'}]))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo, (foo) => { foo`.*`, foo.a, foo.b`as c` }))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo, (foo) => { foo('*'), foo.a, foo.b.as('c') }))
-
-      expect.plain(cqn)
-      .to.eql({
+      expect(CQL`SELECT from Foo[ID=11]`).to.eql({
         SELECT: {
-          from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
-          columns: [ STAR, { ref: ['a'] }, { ref: ['b'], as: 'c' }],
+          // REVISIT: add one:true
+          from: {
+            ref: [{ id: 'Foo', where: [{ ref: ['ID'] }, '=', { val: 11 }] }],
+          },
         },
       })
 
-      cdr && expect.plain(cqn)
-      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT *,a,b as c from Foo`)
-      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT from Foo {*,a,b as c}`)
+      // Runtime ds.ql
+      expect(SELECT.from(Foo, 11))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo, { ID: 11 }))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).byKey(11))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).byKey({ ID: 11 }))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.one.from(Foo).where({ ID: 11 }))
+        .to.eql({
+          // REVISIT: should produce CQN as the ones above?
+          SELECT: {
+            one: true,
+            from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
+            where: [{ ref: ['ID'] }, '=', { val: 11 }],
+          },
+        })
 
-      // Test combination with key as second argument to .from
-      expect(cqn = SELECT.from(Foo, 11, ['a']))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo, 11, foo => foo.a))
-      expect.one(cqn)
-      .to.eql({
+      expect(CQL`SELECT from Foo[11]{a}`).to.eql({
         SELECT: {
+          // REVISIT: add one:true?
+          from: { ref: [{ id: 'Foo', where: [{ val: 11 }] }] },
+          columns: [{ ref: ['a'] }],
+        },
+      })
+
+      expect(SELECT.from(Foo, 11, ['a']))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo, 11, (foo) => foo.a))
+        .to.eql({
+          // REVISIT: should produce CQN as the ones above?
+          SELECT: {
+            one: true,
+            from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
+            columns: [{ ref: ['a'] }],
+            where: [{ ref: ['ID'] }, '=', { val: 11 }],
+          },
+        })
+    })
+
+    test('from ( ..., => {...})', () => {
+      // single *, prefix and postfix, as array and function
+      let parsed, fluid
+      expect((parsed = CQL`SELECT * from Foo`)).to.eql(CQL`SELECT from Foo{*}`)
+      //> .to.eql... FIXME: see skipped 'should handle * correctly' below
+      expect((fluid = SELECT('*').from(Foo)))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo, ['*']))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo, (foo) => foo('*')))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).columns('*'))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).columns((foo) => foo('*')))
+        .to.eql({
+          SELECT: { from: { ref: ['Foo'] }, columns: [cdr ? '*' : { ref: ['*'] }] },
+        })
+
+      if (cdr) expect(parsed).to.eql(fluid)
+
+      // single column, prefix and postfix, as array and function
+      expect(CQL`SELECT a from Foo`)
+      expect(CQL`SELECT from Foo {a}`)
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo, ['a']))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo, (foo) => foo.a))
+        .to.eql({
+          SELECT: { from: { ref: ['Foo'] }, columns: [{ ref: ['a'] }] },
+        })
+
+      // multiple columns, prefix and postfix, as array and function
+      expect(CQL`SELECT a,b as c from Foo`)
+
+      expect (CQL`SELECT from Foo {a,b as c}`).to.eql(cqn = {
+        SELECT: {
+          from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
+          columns: [{ ref: ['a'] }, { ref: ['b'], as: 'c' }],
+        },
+      })
+      expect(SELECT.from(Foo, ['a', { b: 'c' }])).to.eql(cqn)
+      expect(
+        SELECT.from(Foo, (foo) => {
+          foo.a, foo.b.as('c')
+        })
+      ).to.eql(cqn)
+      expect(SELECT.from(Foo).columns('a', { b: 'c' })).to.eql(cqn)
+      expect(SELECT.from(Foo).columns(['a', { b: 'c' }])).to.eql(cqn)
+      expect(
+        SELECT.from(Foo).columns((foo) => {
+          foo.a, foo.b.as('c')
+        })
+      ).to.eql(cqn)
+
+      // multiple columns and *, prefix and postfix, as array and function
+      expect(CQL`SELECT *,a,b from Foo`).to.eql(CQL`SELECT from Foo{*,a,b}`)
+      //> .to.eql... FIXME: see skipped 'should handle * correctly' below
+      expect(SELECT.from(Foo, ['a', 'b', '*']))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).columns('a', 'b', '*'))
+        .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).columns(['a', 'b', '*']))
+        .to.eql(
+          SELECT.from(Foo, (foo) => {
+            foo.a, foo.b, foo('*')
+          })
+        )
+        .to.eql({
+          SELECT: {
+            from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
+            columns: [{ ref: ['a'] }, { ref: ['b'] }, cdr ? '*' : { ref: ['*'] }],
+          },
+        })
+      })
+
+      test('from ( ..., => _.expand ( x=>{...}))', () => {
+        // SELECT from Foo { *, x, bar.*, car{*}, boo { *, moo.zoo } }
+        expect(
+          SELECT.from(Foo, (foo) => {
+            foo('*'),
+              foo.x,
+              foo.car('*'),
+              foo.boo((b) => {
+                b('*'), b.moo.zoo((x) => x.y.z)
+              })
+          })
+        ).to.eql({
+          SELECT: {
+            from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
+            columns: [
+              cdr ? '*' : { ref: ['*'] },
+              { ref: ['x'] },
+              { ref: ['car'], expand: ['*'] },
+              {
+                ref: ['boo'],
+                expand: ['*', { ref: ['moo', 'zoo'], expand: [{ ref: ['y', 'z'] }] }],
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        })
+      })
+
+      test('from ( ..., => _.inline ( _=>{...}))', () => {
+        // SELECT from Foo { *, x, bar.*, car{*}, boo { *, moo.zoo } }
+        expect(
+          SELECT.from(Foo, (foo) => {
+            foo.bar('*'),
+              foo.bar('.*'), //> leading dot indicates inline
+              foo.boo((x) => x.moo.zoo),
+              foo.boo((_) => _.moo.zoo) //> underscore arg name indicates inline
+          })
+        ).to.eql({
+          SELECT: {
+            from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
+            columns: [
+              { ref: ['bar'], expand: ['*'] },
+              { ref: ['bar'], inline: ['*'] },
+              { ref: ['boo'], expand: [{ ref: ['moo', 'zoo'] }] },
+              { ref: ['boo'], inline: [{ ref: ['moo', 'zoo'] }] },
+            ],
+          },
+        })
+      })
+
+    test('one / distinct ...', () => {
+      expect(SELECT.distinct.from(Foo).SELECT)
+        // .to.eql(CQL(`SELECT distinct from Foo`).SELECT)
+        .to.eql(SELECT.distinct(Foo).SELECT)
+        .to.eql({ distinct: true, from: { ref: ['Foo'] } })
+
+      expect(SELECT.one.from(Foo).SELECT)
+        // .to.eql(CQL(`SELECT one from Foo`).SELECT)
+        .to.eql(SELECT.one(Foo).SELECT)
+        .to.eql({ one: true, from: { ref: ['Foo'] } })
+
+      expect(SELECT.one('a').from(Foo).SELECT)
+        // .to.eql(CQL(`SELECT distinct a from Foo`).SELECT)
+        .to.eql(SELECT.one(['a']).from(Foo).SELECT)
+        .to.eql(SELECT.one(Foo, ['a']).SELECT)
+        .to.eql(SELECT.one(Foo, (foo) => foo.a).SELECT)
+        .to.eql(SELECT.one.from(Foo, (foo) => foo.a).SELECT)
+        .to.eql(SELECT.one.from(Foo, ['a']).SELECT)
+        .to.eql({
           one: true,
           from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
           columns: [{ ref: ['a'] }],
-          where: [{ ref: ['ID'] }, '=', { val: 11 }],
-        },
-      })
-
-    })
-
-    test('with nested expands', () => {
-      // SELECT from Foo { *, x, bar.*, car{*}, boo { *, moo.zoo } }
-      expect(cqn =
-        SELECT.from (Foo, foo => {
-          foo`*`, foo.x, foo.car`*`, foo.boo (b => {
-            b`*`, b.moo.zoo(
-              x => x.y.z
-            )
-          })
         })
-      ).to.eql(
-        SELECT.from (Foo, foo => {
-          foo('*'), foo.x, foo.car('*'), foo.boo (b => {
-            b('*'), b.moo.zoo(
-              x => x.y.z
-            )
-          })
-        })
-      )
-
-      expect.plain(cqn)
-      .to.eql({
-        SELECT: {
-          from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
-          columns: [
-            STAR,
-            { ref: ['x'] },
-            { ref: ['car'], expand: ['*'] },
-            {
-              ref: ['boo'],
-              expand: [ '*', { ref: ['moo', 'zoo'], expand: [{ ref: ['y', 'z'] }] }],
-            },
-          ],
-        },
-      })
+      // same for works distinct
     })
 
-
-    test('with nested inlines', () => {
-      // SELECT from Foo { *, x, bar.*, car{*}, boo { *, moo.zoo } }
-      expect.plain(
-        SELECT.from (Foo, foo => {
-          foo.bar `*`,
-          foo.bar `.*`, //> leading dot indicates inline
-          foo.boo(_ => _.moo.zoo), //> underscore arg name indicates inline
-          foo.boo(x => x.moo.zoo)
-        })
-      ).to.eql({
-        SELECT: {
-          from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
-          columns: [
-            { ref: ['bar'], expand: ['*'] },
-            { ref: ['bar'], inline: ['*'] },
-            { ref: ['boo'], inline: [{ ref: ['moo', 'zoo'] }] },
-            { ref: ['boo'], expand: [{ ref: ['moo', 'zoo'] }] },
-          ],
-        },
-      })
-    })
-
-  })}
-
-  describe ('SELECT where...', ()=>{
-
     it('should correctly handle { ... and:{...} }', () => {
       expect(SELECT.from(Foo).where({ x: 1, and: { y: 2, or: { z: 3 } } })).to.eql({
         SELECT: {
           from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
-          where: cdr ? [
-            { ref: ['x'] },
-            '=',
-            { val: 1 },
-            'and',
-            // '(',
-            {xpr:[
-              { ref: ['y'] },
-              '=',
-              { val: 2 },
-              'or',
-              { ref: ['z'] },
-              '=',
-              { val: 3 },
-            ]},
-            // ')',
-          ] : [
+          where: [
             { ref: ['x'] },
             '=',
             { val: 1 },
             'and',
             '(',
-            // {xpr:[
-              { ref: ['y'] },
-              '=',
-              { val: 2 },
-              'or',
-              { ref: ['z'] },
-              '=',
-              { val: 3 },
-            // ]},
+            { ref: ['y'] },
+            '=',
+            { val: 2 },
+            'or',
+            { ref: ['z'] },
+            '=',
+            { val: 3 },
             ')',
           ],
         },
       })
     })
 
-    test ("where x='*'", ()=>{
-      if (cdr)
-      expect (SELECT.from(Foo).where({x:'*'}))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).where("x='*'"))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).where("x=",'*'))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).where`x=${'*'}`)
-      .to.eql(
-        CQL`SELECT from Foo where x='*'`
-      )
-      if (cdr)
-      expect (SELECT.from(Foo).where({x:['*',1]}))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).where("x in ('*',1)"))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).where("x in",['*',1]))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo).where`x in ${['*',1]}`)
-      .to.eql(
-        CQL`SELECT from Foo where x in ('*',1)`
-      )
-    })
-
-    test ('where, and, or', ()=>{
-      expect (
-        SELECT.from(Foo).where({x:1,and:{y:2}})
-      ).to.eql (
-        CQL`SELECT from Foo where x=1 and y=2`
-      ) .to.eql ({ SELECT: {
-        from: {ref:['Foo']},
-        where: [
-          {ref:['x']}, '=', {val:1},
-          'and',
-          {ref:['y']}, '=', {val:2}
-        ]
-      }})
-
-      expect (
-        SELECT.from(Foo).where({x:1,or:{y:2}})
-      ).to.eql (
-        CQL`SELECT from Foo where x=1 or y=2`
-      ).to.eql ({ SELECT: {
-        from: {ref:['Foo']},
-        where: [
-          {ref:['x']}, '=', {val:1},
-          'or',
-          {ref:['y']}, '=', {val:2}
-        ]
-      }})
-
-      expect (
-        SELECT.from(Foo).where({x:1,and:{y:2}}).or({z:3})
-      ).to.eql (
-        CQL`SELECT from Foo where x=1 and y=2 or z=3`
-      )
-
-      if (cdr) expect (
-        SELECT.from(Foo).where({x:1}).and({y:2,or:{z:3}})
-      ).to.eql (
-        CQL`SELECT from Foo where x=1 and ( y=2 or z=3 )`
-      )
-
-      if (cdr) expect (
-        SELECT.from(Foo).where({1:1}).and({x:1,or:{x:2}}).and({y:2,or:{z:3}})
-      ).to.eql (
-        CQL`SELECT from Foo where 1=1 and ( x=1 or x=2 ) and ( y=2 or z=3 )`
-      )
-
-      if (cdr) expect (
-        SELECT.from(Foo).where({x:1,or:{x:2}}).and({y:2,or:{z:3}})
-      ).to.eql (
-        CQL`SELECT from Foo where ( x=1 or x=2 ) and ( y=2 or z=3 )`
-      )
-    })
-
-    test('where ({x:[undefined]})', () => {
-      if (cdr) expect (
-        SELECT.from(Foo).where({x:[undefined]})
-      ).to.eql ({ SELECT: {
-        from: {ref:['Foo']},
-        where: [
-          {ref:['x']},
-          'in',
-          { list: [ {val:undefined} ] }
-        ]
-      }})
-    })
-
     test('where ( ... cql  |  {x:y} )', () => {
       const args = [`foo`, "'bar'", 3]
       const ID = 11
@@ -347,17 +280,18 @@ describe('cds.ql → cqn', () => {
       ).to.eql({
         SELECT: {
           from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
-          where: cdr ? [
-            { ref: ['ID'] },
-            '=',
-            { val: ID },
-            'and',
-            { ref: ['args'] },
-            'in',
-            { list: args.map(val => ({ val })) },
-            'and',
-            {
-              xpr: [
+          where: cdr
+            ? [
+                // '(', //> this one is not required
+                { ref: ['ID'] },
+                '=',
+                { val: ID },
+                'and',
+                { ref: ['args'] },
+                'in',
+                { val: args },
+                'and',
+                '(', //> this one is missing, and that's changing the logic -> that's a BUG
                 { ref: ['x'] },
                 'like',
                 { val: '%x%' },
@@ -365,28 +299,29 @@ describe('cds.ql → cqn', () => {
                 { ref: ['y'] },
                 '>=',
                 { val: 9 },
+                ')',
               ]
-            },
-          ] : [
-            { ref: ['ID'] },
-            '=',
-            { val: ID },
-            'and',
-            { ref: ['args'] },
-            'in',
-            { list: args.map(val => ({ val })) },
-            'and',
-            '(',
-            { ref: ['x'] },
-            'like',
-            { val: '%x%' },
-            'or',
-            { ref: ['y'] },
-            '>=',
-            { val: 9 },
-            ')',
-          ],
-        }
+            : [
+                // '(', //> this one is not required
+                { ref: ['ID'] },
+                '=',
+                { val: ID },
+                'and',
+                { ref: ['args'] },
+                'in',
+                { val: args },
+                'and',
+                '(',  //> this one is missing, and that's changing the logic -> that's a BUG
+                { ref: ['x'] },
+                'like',
+                { val: '%x%' },
+                'or',
+                { ref: ['y'] },
+                '>=',
+                { val: 9 },
+                ')',
+              ],
+        },
       })
 
       // using CQL fragments -> uses cds.parse.expr
@@ -471,32 +406,12 @@ describe('cds.ql → cqn', () => {
         ).to.eql(cqn)
     })
 
-    test('w/ plain SQL', () => {
+    it('w/ plain SQL', () => {
       expect(SELECT.from(Books) + 'WHERE ...').to.eql(
         'SELECT * FROM capire_bookshop_Books WHERE ...'
       )
     })
 
-    it('should consistently handle *', () => {
-      if (!cdr) return
-      expect({
-        SELECT: { from: { ref: ['Foo'] }, columns: ['*'] },
-      })
-      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT * from Foo`)
-      .to.eql(CQL`SELECT from Foo{*}`)
-      .to.eql(SELECT('*').from(Foo))
-      .to.eql(SELECT.from(Foo,['*']))
-    })
-
-    it('should consistently handle lists', () => {
-      if (!cdr) return
-      const ID = 11,  args = [{ref:['foo']}, "bar", 3]
-      const cqn = CQL`SELECT from Foo where ID=11 and x in (foo,'bar',3)`
-      expect(SELECT.from(Foo).where`ID=${ID} and x in ${args}`).to.eql(cqn)
-      expect(SELECT.from(Foo).where(`ID=`, ID, `and x in`, args)).to.eql(cqn)
-      expect(SELECT.from(Foo).where({ ID, x:args })).to.eql(cqn)
-    })
-
     //
   })
 

test/consuming-services.test.js

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib')
-const { expect } = cds.test (
+const { expect } = require('../test') .run (
   'serve', 'AdminService', '--from', '@capire/bookshop,@capire/common', '--in-memory'
 )
+const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib')
 
 describe('Consuming Services locally', () => {
   //
-  it('bootstrapped the database successfully', ()=>{
+  it('bootrapped the database successfully', ()=>{
     const { AdminService } = cds.services
     const { Authors } = AdminService.entities
     expect(AdminService).not.to.be.undefined
@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@ describe('Consuming Services locally', () => {
   it('supports targets as strings or reflected defs', async () => {
     const AdminService = await cds.connect.to('AdminService')
     const { Authors } = AdminService.entities
-    expect (await SELECT.from(Authors))
-    .to.eql(await SELECT.from('Authors'))
-    .to.eql(await AdminService.read(Authors))
+    const _ = expect (await AdminService.read(Authors))
     .to.eql(await AdminService.read('Authors'))
     .to.eql(await AdminService.run(SELECT.from(Authors)))
-    .to.eql(await AdminService.run(SELECT.from('Authors')))
+    // temporary workaround
+    if (cds.version >= '4.2.0')
+      _.to.eql(await AdminService.run(SELECT.from('Authors')))
   })
 
   it('allows reading from local services using cds.ql', async () => {
     const AdminService = await cds.connect.to('AdminService')
-    const authors = await AdminService.read (`Authors`, a => {
+    const query = SELECT.from('Authors', (a) => {
       a.name,
         a.books((b) => {
           b.title,
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ describe('Consuming Services locally', () => {
             })
         })
     }).where(`name like`, 'E%')
+    // temporary workaround
+    if (cds.version < '4.2.0')
+      query.SELECT.from.ref[0] = 'AdminService.Authors'
+    const authors = await AdminService.run(query)
     expect(authors).to.containSubset([
       {
         name: 'Emily Brontë',

test/custom-handlers.test.js

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
+const { GET, POST, expect } = require('../test') .run ('bookshop')
 const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib')
-const { GET, POST, expect } = cds.test(__dirname+'/../bookshop')
 if (cds.User.default) cds.User.default = cds.User.Privileged // hard core monkey patch
 else cds.User = cds.User.Privileged // hard core monkey patch for older cds releases
 
 describe('Custom Handlers', () => {
 
   it('should reject out-of-stock orders', async () => {
-    await POST `/browse/submitOrder ${{ book: 201, quantity: 5 }}`
-    await POST `/browse/submitOrder ${{ book: 201, quantity: 5 }}`
-    await expect(POST `/browse/submitOrder ${{ book: 201, quantity: 5 }}`).to.be.rejectedWith(/409 - 5 exceeds stock for book #201/)
+    await expect(
+      Promise.all([
+        POST('/browse/submitOrder', { book: 201, amount: 5 }),
+        POST('/browse/submitOrder', { book: 201, amount: 5 }),
+        POST('/browse/submitOrder', { book: 201, amount: 5 }),
+      ])
+    ).to.be.rejectedWith(/409 - 5 exceeds stock for book #201/)
     const { data } = await GET`/admin/Books/201/stock/$value`
     expect(data).to.equal(2)
   })

test/hello-world.test.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib')
-const { GET, expect } = cds.test (__dirname+'/../hello')
+const { GET, expect } = require('../test') .run ('serve','hello/world.cds')
 
 describe('Hello world!', () => {
 

test/hierarchical-data.test.js

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+const {expect} = require('../test')
 const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib')
-const {expect} = cds.test
 
+// monkey patching older releases:
+if (!cds.compile.cdl) cds.compile.cdl = cds.parse
 const { parse:cdr } = cds.ql
 
-// should become cds.compile(...) when cds5 is released
-const model = cds.compile.to.csn (`
+const model = cds.compile.cdl (`
   entity Categories {
     key ID   : Integer;
     name     : String;
@@ -76,9 +77,9 @@ describe('Hierarchical Data', ()=>{
 		const expected = [
       { ID:100, name:'Some Cats...' },
       { ID:101, name:'Cat' },
+        { ID:104, name:'Aristocat' },  // REVISIT: Should be deleted as well?
       { ID:108, name:'Catweazle' }
 		]
-    return 'skipped as this will be fixed in a newer cds version'
 		if (cdr) expect ( await SELECT.from(Cats) ).to.containSubset (expected)
 		else expect ( await SELECT.from(Cats) ).to.eql (expected)
 	})

test/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+const test = require('@sap/cds/lib/utils/tests').in(__dirname,'..')
+module.exports = Object.assign(test,{run:test})
+
+// REVISIT: With upcoming release of @sap/cds this should become:
+// module.exports = require('@sap/cds/tests').in(__dirname,'..')

test/localized-data.test.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+const { GET, expect } = require('../test') .run ('serve', 'test/localized-data.cds', '--in-memory')
 const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib')
-const { GET, expect } = cds.test.run ('serve', __dirname+'/localized-data.cds', '--in-memory')
 if (cds.User.default) cds.User.default = cds.User.Privileged // hard core monkey patch
 else cds.User = cds.User.Privileged // hard core monkey patch for older cds releases
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ describe('Localized Data', () => {
       { title: 'Jane Eyre', author: 'Charlotte Brontë', currency: { name: 'Pfund' } },
       { title: 'The Raven', author: 'Edgar Allen Poe', currency: { name: 'US-Dollar' } },
       { title: 'Eleonora', author: 'Edgar Allen Poe', currency: { name: 'US-Dollar' } },
-      { title: 'Catweazle', author: 'Richard Carpenter', currency: { name: 'Yen' } },
+      { title: 'Catweazle', author: 'Richard Carpenter', currency: { name: 'Euro' } },
     ])
   })
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ describe('Localized Data', () => {
       { title: 'Jane Eyre', currency: { name: 'British Pound' } },
       { title: 'The Raven', currency: { name: 'US Dollar' } },
       { title: 'Eleonora',  currency: { name: 'US Dollar' } },
-      { title: 'Catweazle', currency: { name: 'Yen' } },
+      { title: 'Catweazle', currency: { name: 'Euro' } },
     ])
   })
 })

test/messaging.test.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+const { expect } = require('../test')
 const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib')
-const { expect } = cds.test
 const _model = '@capire/reviews'
 if (cds.User.default) cds.User.default = cds.User.Privileged // hard core monkey patch
 else cds.User = cds.User.Privileged // hard core monkey patch for older cds releases
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ describe('Messaging', ()=>{
 
     let N=0, received=[], M=0
     it ('should add messaging event handlers', ()=>{
-        srv.on('reviewed', (msg)=> received.push(msg))
+        srv.on('reviewed', (msg,next)=> { received.push(msg); return next() })
     })
 
     it ('should add more messaging event handlers', ()=>{
-        srv.on('reviewed', ()=> ++M)
+        srv.on('reviewed', (_,next)=> { ++M; return next() })
     })
 
     it ('should add review', async ()=>{

test/odata.test.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+const { GET, expect } = require('../test') .run ('bookshop')
 const cds = require('@sap/cds/lib')
-const { GET, expect } = cds.test ('@capire/bookshop')
 if (cds.User.default) cds.User.default = cds.User.Privileged // hard core monkey patch
 else cds.User = cds.User.Privileged // hard core monkey patch for older cds releases
 
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ describe('OData Protocol', () => {
   })
 
   it('supports $search in multiple fields', async () => {
-    const { data } = await GET `/browse/Books ${{
+    const { data } = await GET(`/browse/Books`, {
       params: { $search: 'Po', $select: `title,author` },
-    }}`
+    })
     expect(data.value).to.eql([
       { ID: 201, title: 'Wuthering Heights', author: 'Emily Brontë' },
       { ID: 207, title: 'Jane Eyre', author: 'Charlotte Brontë' },