const cds = require('@sap/cds') const { Books } = cds.entities /** Service implementation for CatalogService */ module.exports = cds.service.impl(function () { this.after('READ', 'Books', each => each.stock > 111 && _addDiscount2(each, 11)) this.before('CREATE', 'Orders', _reduceStock) }) /** Add some discount for overstocked books */ function _addDiscount2 (each, discount) { each.title += ` -- ${discount}% discount!` } /** Reduce stock of ordered books if available stock suffices */ async function _reduceStock (req) { const { Items: OrderItems } = req.data const all = await cds.transaction(req).run(() => OrderItems.map(order => UPDATE(Books) .set('stock -=', order.amount) .where('ID =', order.book_ID) .and('stock >=', order.amount) ) ) all.forEach((affectedRows, i) => { if (affectedRows === 0) req.error(409, `${OrderItems[i].amount} exceeds stock for book #${OrderItems[i].book_ID}`) }) }