Patch of _reduceStock() under @sap/cds 4 (#136)

* Bump to cds 4
* Cosmetics in handler code
  * await and cds.run([...]) instead of Promise.all

Co-authored-by: Christian Georgi <christian.georgi@sap.com>

.eslintrc

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
         "jest": true
     },
     "parserOptions": {
-        "ecmaVersion": 2017
+        "ecmaVersion": 2018
     },
     "globals": {
         "SELECT": true,

.npmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-@sap:registry=https://npm.sap.com
+registry=https://registry.npmjs.org

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -5,20 +5,45 @@
   "version": "0.2.0",
   "configurations": [
     {
-      "name": "cds run",
+      "name": "bookshop",
       "request": "launch",
       "type": "node",
       "runtimeExecutable": "npx",
-      "runtimeArgs": ["-n"],
-      "args": ["--", "cds", "run", "--with-mocks", "--in-memory?"], // the leading "--" arg ensures it works with as well as without debugging
+      "runtimeArgs": [
+        "-n"
+      ],
+      "args": [
+        "--",
+        "cds",
+        "run",
+        "--in-memory"
+      ],
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/packages/bookshop",
+      "console": "integratedTerminal",
+      "skipFiles": [
+        "<node_internals>/**"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "cds run ...",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "type": "node",
+      "runtimeExecutable": "npx",
+      "runtimeArgs": [
+        "-n"
+      ],
+      "args": [
+        "--",
+        "cds",
+        "run",
+        "--with-mocks",
+        "--in-memory?"
+      ],
       "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/packages/${input:service}",
       "console": "integratedTerminal",
-      "serverReadyAction": {
-        "pattern": "server listening on (https?://\\S+|[0-9]+)",
-        "uriFormat": "http://localhost:%s",
-        "action": "openExternally"
-      },
-      "skipFiles": ["<node_internals>/**"]
+      "skipFiles": [
+        "<node_internals>/**"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "inputs": [
@@ -31,12 +56,9 @@
         "bookstore",
         "media-server",
         "office-supplies",
-        "orders-service",
-        "products-service",
-        "reviews-service",
-        "user-service"
+        "reviews-service"
       ],
-      "default": "bookstore"
+      "default": "bookshop"
     }
   ]
-}
+}

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 {
   "files.exclude": {
-    "**/.gitignore": false,
-    "**/.git": false,
-    "**/.vscode": false
+    "**/.gitignore": true,
+    "**/.vscode": true
   }
 }

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -4,23 +4,14 @@
     "version": "2.0.0",
     "tasks": [
         {
-            "type": "shell", "label": "cds run bookshop",
-            "command": "npx", "args": [ "cds", "watch", "packages/bookshop" ],
-            "presentation": { "group": "A" },
-            "problemMatcher": []
+            "type": "npm", "script": "watch", "path": "packages/bookshop/",
+            "options": { "env": { "PORT": "4004" }},
+            "presentation": { "group": "A" }
         },
         {
-            "type": "shell", "label": "cds run bookshop-enhanced",
-            "command": "npx", "args": [ "cds", "watch", "packages/bookshop-enhanced" ],
-            "presentation": { "group": "A" },
-            "problemMatcher": []
-        },
-        {
-            "type": "shell", "label": "cds run reviews-service",
-            "command": "npx", "args": [ "cds", "watch", "packages/reviews-service" ],
-            "options": {"env": { "PORT":"5005" }},
-            "presentation": { "group": "A" },
-            "problemMatcher": []
+            "type": "npm", "script": "watch", "path": "packages/reviews-service/",
+            "options": { "env": { "PORT": "5005" }},
+            "presentation": { "group": "A" }
         }
     ]
 }

README.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ In SAP Business Application Studio, open a terminal.
 Then clone the repo with this specific branch:
 
 ```sh
-git clone https://github.com/sap-samples/cloud-cap-samples projects/cloud-cap-samples -b openSAP-week4-unit1
+git clone https://github.com/sap-samples/cloud-cap-samples projects/cloud-cap-samples -b openSAP-week3-unit5
 cd projects/cloud-cap-samples
 ```
 
@@ -25,11 +25,87 @@ npm install
 Now you're ready to run the samples, for example:
 ```sh
 cd packages/bookshop
+cds deploy
 cds watch
 ```
 
 After that, watch out for the little popup in the lower right corner of SAP Business Application Studio that asks you to open the application in your browser.
 
+## Hints
+- If your demo user logon window does not show up:  clear the browsers login data
+- If your port is still in use run in your terminal:
+```
+> pkill node      //kill running node proceses
+```
+
+## Deploy to Cloud Foundry
+
+Clean-up the CF space in your trial account if you already used it before. Make sure that there are no services or applications deployed.
+
+Generation of the XSUAA service configuration file xs-security.json:
+```sh
+cds compile srv/ --to xsuaa > xs-security.json
+```
+
+In this unit we use  [MTA](https://sap.github.io/cloud-mta-build-tool/) to do the deployment to CF
+```sh
+npm install -g mbt
+```
+You can generate the MTA.yaml from CDS and do manual modifications or simply use the already generated and adapted  mta.yaml in the branch and directly generate the .mtar file
+
+
+
+#### BEGIN OPTIONAL PART
+
+If you want to generate the MTA.YAML yourself please do the following:
+
+- Generate the mta.yaml with the HANA dependency
+```sh
+cds add hana --force
+cds add mta
+```
+
+- Add the path to the generated xs-security.json in the MTA.YAML
+```
+    parameters:
+         path: ./xs-security.json
+         service:xsuaa
+         service-plan: application
+         ....
+```
+- Add the application block in the MTA.YAML
+```
+     ##############    APP   #########################
+     - name: capire-bookshop-app
+       type: nodejs
+       path: gen/app
+       parameters:
+          memory: 256M
+       build-parameters:
+         requires:
+           - name: capire-bookshop-srv
+       requires:
+        - name: capire-bookshop-uaa
+        - name: srv-binding
+          group: destinations
+          properties:
+             forwardAuthToken: true
+             name: srv-binding
+             url: ~{srv-url}
+```
+- Make sure to use service hanatrial instead of hana in the MTA.YAML
+```
+   parameters:
+     service: hanatrial
+```
+#### END OPTIONAL PART
+
+Generate the .mtar file for the deployment and deploy to cloud foundry:
+```sh
+mbt build -t ./
+cf login -a https://api.cf.eu10.hana.ondemand.com
+cf deploy sap.capire-bookshop_1.0.0.mtar
+```
 
 ## Get Support
 

db/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "name": "deploy",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@sap/hdi-deploy": "^3.8.2"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": "^8"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "node node_modules/@sap/hdi-deploy/deploy.js"
+  }
+}

package.json

@@ -5,23 +5,20 @@
   "author": "daniel.hutzel@sap.com",
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
-    "cleanup": "lerna clean -y && rm -fr node_modules",
-    "install": "(npm -s run lerna) && lerna bootstrap --hoist",
     "lerna": "npx --no-install lerna -v > /dev/null || npm i lerna --no-save",
-    "test": "jest",
-    "bookshop-enhanced": "cds watch packages/bookshop-enhanced",
-    "bookshop": "cds watch packages/bookshop",
-    "bookstore": "cds watch packages/bookstore",
-    "products-service": "cds watch packages/products-service",
-    "reviews-service": "cds watch packages/reviews-service"
+    "install": "(npm -s run lerna) && lerna bootstrap --hoist",
+    "cleanup": "lerna clean -y && rm -fr node_modules",
+    "bookshop": "cds watch packages/bookshop"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@sap/cds": "^3",
+    "@sap/cds": "^4",
     "express": "^4"
   },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "sqlite3": "*"
+  },
   "--add-these-to-devDependencies-for-tests": {
     "@types/jest": "*",
-    "sqlite3": "*",
     "jest": "*"
   },
   "license": "SAP SAMPLE CODE LICENSE"

packages/bookshop/.cdsrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{
+    "odata": {
+        "version": "v4"
+    },
+    "build": {
+        "target": "gen",
+        "tasks": [
+            {
+                "src": "db",
+                "for": "hana",
+                "options": {
+                    "model": [
+                        "db",
+                        "srv"
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "src": "srv",
+                "for": "node-cf",
+                "options": {
+                    "model": [
+                        "db",
+                        "srv",
+                        "app"
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "src": "app",
+                "for": "fiori",
+                "options": {
+                    "model": [
+                        "app"
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+    },
+    "auth": {
+        "passport": {
+            "strategy": "mock",
+            "users": {
+                "alice": {
+                    "password": "123",
+                    "ID": "alice",
+                    "roles": [
+                        "admin",
+                        "authenticated-user"
+                    ],
+                    "xs.user.attributes": {
+                        "currency": [
+                            "USD"
+                        ]
+                    }
+                },
+                "bob": {
+                    "password": "123",
+                    "ID": "bob",
+                    "roles": [
+                        "authenticated-user"
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

packages/bookshop/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "Run bookshop",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "type": "node",
+      "cwd": "/home/user/projects/cloud-cap-samples/packages/bookshop",
+      "runtimeExecutable": "npx",
+      "runtimeArgs": [
+        "-n"
+      ],
+      "args": [
+        "--",
+        "cds",
+        "run",
+        "--in-memory?"
+      ],
+      "console": "internalConsole",
+      "internalConsoleOptions": "openOnSessionStart",
+      "skipFiles": [
+        "<node_internals>/**"
+      ],
+      "env": {
+        "run.config": "{\"handlerId\":\"cap_run_config_handler_id\",\"runnableId\":\"/home/user/projects/cloud-cap-samples/packages/bookshop\"}"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

packages/bookshop/app/fiori.html

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 	<script src="https://sapui5.hana.ondemand.com/resources/sap-ui-core.js"
     	data-sap-ui-libs="sap.m, sap.ushell, sap.collaboration, sap.ui.layout"
     	data-sap-ui-compatVersion="edge"
-    	data-sap-ui-theme="sap_belize"
+    	data-sap-ui-theme="sap_fiori_3"
     	data-sap-ui-frameOptions="allow"
 	></script>
 	<script>

packages/bookshop/app/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "name": "capire-bookshop-approuter",
+  "version": "0.0.1",
+  "description": "",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@sap/approuter": "^8"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "node node_modules/@sap/approuter/approuter.js"
+  }
+}

packages/bookshop/app/xs-app.json

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+  "welcomeFile": "/fiori.html",
+  "authenticationMethod": "route",
+  "routes": [
+    {
+      "source": "^/.*(html|js)$",
+      "localDir": "."
+    },
+    {
+      "source": "^/sapui5/.*",
+      "localDir": "."
+    },
+    {
+      "source": "^/.*/webapp/.*",
+      "localDir": "."
+    },
+    {
+      "source": "/",
+      "destination": "srv-binding"
+    }
+  ]
+}

packages/bookshop/db/data/sap.capire.bookshop-Orders.csv

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-ID;modifiedAt;createdAt;createdBy;modifiedBy;OrderNo;currency_code;status
-da86efd0-4ba1-4078-b7f0-5c9c530297f7;;2019-01-31;ALICE;;1;EUR;processing
-2f2f2640-6866-4dcf-8f4d-3027aa831cad;;2019-03-25;ALICE;;10;EUR;completed
-64e718c9-ff99-47f1-8ca3-950c850777d4;;2019-01-30;BOB;;2;EUR;processing
-1af3322d-3cb1-46be-b312-0ae9ec311537;;2019-03-16;BOB;;9;EUR;completed
+ID;modifiedAt;createdAt;createdBy;modifiedBy;OrderNo;currency_code
+7e2f2640-6866-4dcf-8f4d-3027aa831cad;;2019-01-31;john.doe@test.com;;1;EUR
+64e718c9-ff99-47f1-8ca3-950c850777d4;;2019-01-30;jane.doe@test.com;;2;EUR

packages/bookshop/db/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "name": "deploy",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@sap/hdi-deploy": "^3.8.2"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": "^12"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "node node_modules/@sap/hdi-deploy/deploy.js"
+  }
+}

packages/bookshop/db/schema.cds

@@ -1,50 +1,35 @@
 namespace sap.capire.bookshop;
-
-using {
-  Currency,
-  managed,
-  cuid
-} from '@sap/cds/common';
-
-type Status : String enum {
-  completed;
-  processing;
-  blocked;
-}
+using { Currency, managed, cuid } from '@sap/cds/common';
 
 entity Books : managed {
-  key ID       : Integer;
-      title    : localized String(111);
-      descr    : localized String(1111);
-      author   : Association to Authors;
-      stock    : Integer;
-      price    : Decimal(9, 2);
-      currency : Currency;
-}
-
-entity Authors : managed {
-  key ID           : Integer;
-      name         : String(111);
-      dateOfBirth  : Date;
-      dateOfDeath  : Date;
-      placeOfBirth : String;
-      placeOfDeath : String;
-      books        : Association to many Books
-                       on books.author = $self;
-}
-
-entity Orders : cuid, managed {
-  OrderNo  : String       @title : 'Order Number'; //> readable key
-  status   : Status default 'processing';
-  Items    : Composition of many OrderItems
-               on Items.parent = $self;
-  total    : Decimal(9, 2)@readonly;
+  key ID : Integer;
+  title  : localized String(111);
+  descr  : localized String(1111);
+  author : Association to Authors;
+  stock  : Integer;
+  price  : Decimal(9,2);
   currency : Currency;
 }
 
+entity Authors : managed {
+  key ID : Integer;
+  name   : String(111);
+  dateOfBirth  : Date;
+  dateOfDeath  : Date;
+  placeOfBirth : String;
+  placeOfDeath : String;
+  books  : Association to many Books on books.author = $self;
+}
+
+entity Orders : cuid, managed {
+  OrderNo  : String @title:'Order Number'; //> readable key
+  Items    : Composition of many OrderItems on Items.parent = $self;
+  total    : Decimal(9,2) @readonly;
+  currency : Currency;
+}
 entity OrderItems : cuid {
   parent    : Association to Orders;
   book      : Association to Books;
   amount    : Integer;
-  netAmount : Decimal(9, 2);
-}
+  netAmount : Decimal(9,2);
+}

packages/bookshop/db/src/.hdiconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+{
+    "file_suffixes": {
+        "csv": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.tabledata.source"
+        },
+        "hdbafllangprocedure": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.afllangprocedure"
+        },
+        "hdbanalyticprivilege": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.analyticprivilege"
+        },
+        "hdbcalculationview": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.calculationview"
+        },
+        "hdbcollection": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.collection"
+        },
+        "hdbconstraint": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.constraint"
+        },
+        "hdbdropcreatetable": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.dropcreatetable"
+        },
+        "hdbflowgraph": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.flowgraph"
+        },
+        "hdbfunction": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.function"
+        },
+        "hdbgraphworkspace": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.graphworkspace"
+        },
+        "hdbhadoopmrjob": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.virtualfunctionpackage.hadoop"
+        },
+        "hdbindex": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.index"
+        },
+        "hdblibrary": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.library"
+        },
+        "hdbmigrationtable": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.table.migration"
+        },
+        "hdbprocedure": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.procedure"
+        },
+        "hdbprojectionview": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.projectionview"
+        },
+        "hdbprojectionviewconfig": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.projectionview.config"
+        },
+        "hdbreptask": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.reptask"
+        },
+        "hdbresultcache": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.resultcache"
+        },
+        "hdbrole": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.role"
+        },
+        "hdbroleconfig": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.role.config"
+        },
+        "hdbsearchruleset": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.searchruleset"
+        },
+        "hdbsequence": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.sequence"
+        },
+        "hdbstatistics": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.statistics"
+        },
+        "hdbstructuredprivilege": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.structuredprivilege"
+        },
+        "hdbsynonym": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.synonym"
+        },
+        "hdbsynonymconfig": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.synonym.config"
+        },
+        "hdbsystemversioning": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.systemversioning"
+        },
+        "hdbtable": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.table"
+        },
+        "hdbtabledata": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.tabledata"
+        },
+        "hdbtabletype": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.tabletype"
+        },
+        "hdbtrigger": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.trigger"
+        },
+        "hdbview": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.view"
+        },
+        "hdbvirtualfunction": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.virtualfunction"
+        },
+        "hdbvirtualfunctionconfig": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.virtualfunction.config"
+        },
+        "hdbvirtualpackagehadoop": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.virtualpackage.hadoop"
+        },
+        "hdbvirtualpackagesparksql": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.virtualpackage.sparksql"
+        },
+        "hdbvirtualprocedure": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.virtualprocedure"
+        },
+        "hdbvirtualprocedureconfig": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.virtualprocedure.config"
+        },
+        "hdbvirtualtable": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.virtualtable"
+        },
+        "hdbvirtualtableconfig": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.virtualtable.config"
+        },
+        "properties": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.tabledata.properties"
+        },
+        "tags": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.tabledata.properties"
+        },
+        "txt": {
+            "plugin_name": "com.sap.hana.di.copyonly"
+        }
+    }
+}

packages/bookshop/mta.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+####### Generated mta.yaml based on template version 0.2.0
+####### appName = capire-bookshop
+####### language=nodejs; multiTenant=
+####### approuter=
+_schema-version: '3.1'
+ID: sap.capire-bookshop
+version: 1.0.0
+description: "A simple bookshop application, build in a self-contained all-in-one fashion, i.e. w/o reusing other packages."
+
+build-parameters:
+  before-all:
+   - builder: custom
+     commands:
+      - npm install
+      - cds build/all
+
+parameters:
+  enable-parallel-deployments: true  
+
+modules:
+ ##############    SERVER MODULE   ##########################
+ - name: capire-bookshop-srv
+   type: nodejs
+   path: gen/srv
+   properties:
+     EXIT: 1  # required by deploy.js task to terminate 
+
+   
+   requires:
+    #### Resources extracted from CAP configuration ####
+    - name: capire-bookshop-db
+    - name: capire-bookshop-uaa
+
+   provides:
+    - name: srv-binding    # required by consumers of CAP services (e.g. approuter)
+      properties:
+        srv-url: ${default-url}
+
+ ############################################################
+
+ ##############    SIDECAR MODULE   #########################
+ - name: db
+    
+   type: hdb
+   path: gen/db  
+   parameters:
+     app-name: capire-bookshop-db  
+   requires:
+    #### Hana and xsuaa resources extracted from CAP configuration ####
+    - name: capire-bookshop-db
+    - name: capire-bookshop-uaa
+ ############################################################
+
+  ##############    APP   #########################
+ - name: capire-bookshop-app
+   type: nodejs
+   path: gen/app
+   parameters:
+      memory: 256M
+   build-parameters:
+     requires:
+       - name: capire-bookshop-srv
+   requires:
+    - name: capire-bookshop-uaa
+    - name: srv-binding
+      group: destinations
+      properties:
+         forwardAuthToken: true
+         name: srv-binding
+         url: ~{srv-url}
+
+##############  RESOURCES  ##################################
+resources:
+ ##### Services extracted from CAP configuration  ####
+ ##### 'service-plan' can be configured via 'cds.requires.<name>.vcap.plan'
+ - name: capire-bookshop-db
+   type: com.sap.xs.hdi-container 
+   
+   parameters:
+     service: hanatrial
+   properties:
+     hdi-service-name: ${service-name}   # required for Java case
+ - name: capire-bookshop-uaa
+    
+   type: org.cloudfoundry.managed-service
+   parameters:
+    ##### Path to xs-security.json to add roles and scopes   ####    
+     path: ./xs-security.json
+     service: xsuaa
+     service-plan: application  
+     config:
+       xsappname: capire-bookshop-${space}    #  name + space dependency
+       tenant-mode: dedicated
+############################################################

packages/bookshop/package.json

@@ -1,17 +1,29 @@
 {
-  "name": "@sap/capire-bookshop",
-  "version": "1.0.0",
-  "description": "A simple bookshop application, build in a self-contained all-in-one fashion, i.e. w/o reusing other packages.",
-  "license": "SAP SAMPLE CODE LICENSE",
-  "dependencies": {
-    "@sap/cds": "^3",
-    "express": "^4",
-    "@sap/xb-msg-amqp-v100": "^0.9.35"
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "sqlite3": "^4.1.1"
-  },
-  "scripts": {
-    "start": "npx cds run"
-  }
+    "name": "@sap/capire-bookshop",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "description": "A simple bookshop application, build in a self-contained all-in-one fashion, i.e. w/o reusing other packages.",
+    "license": "SAP SAMPLE CODE LICENSE",
+    "dependencies": {
+        "@sap/cds": "^4",
+        "express": "^4",
+        "hdb": "^0.18.1",
+        "passport": "^0.4.1"
+    },
+    "scripts": {
+        "start": "cds run --in-memory?",
+        "watch": "cds watch"
+    },
+    "cds": {
+        "requires": {
+            "db": {
+                "kind": "sql",
+                "[production]": {
+                    "kind": "hana"
+                }
+            },
+            "uaa": {
+                "kind": "xsuaa"
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

packages/bookshop/srv/admin-service.cds

@@ -14,3 +14,7 @@ annotate AdminService.Orders with @odata.draft.enabled;
 extend service AdminService with {
   entity OrderItems as select from my.OrderItems;
 }
+// Restrict access to orders to users with role "admin"
+ annotate AdminService.Orders with  @(restrict: [
+   { grant: 'READ', to: 'admin' } 
+  ]);

packages/bookshop/srv/admin-service.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/** Service implementation for AdminService */
+module.exports = cds.service.impl(function() {
+    this.before ('CREATE', 'Orders', _checkOrderCreateAuth)
+  })
+  
+  
+  /** Check authorization  */
+  function _checkOrderCreateAuth (req) {
+    req.user.currency[0] === req.data.currency_code || req.reject(403)
+  }

packages/bookshop/srv/cat-service.cds

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ service CatalogService {
   } excluding { createdBy, modifiedBy };
 
   @requires_: 'authenticated-user'
-  @insertonly entity Orders as projection on my.Orders;
+  entity Orders as projection on my.Orders;
 
 }
+// Example for an instance restriction
+ annotate CatalogService.Orders with  @(restrict: [
+   { grant: 'READ', where: 'currency_code = $user.currency'  } 
+  ]);

packages/bookshop/srv/cat-service.js

@@ -1,26 +1,33 @@
 const cds = require('@sap/cds')
+const { Books } = cds.entities
 
 /** Service implementation for CatalogService */
-module.exports = cds.service.impl(function () {
-  const { Books, Orders } = this.entities
-  this.after('READ', Books, each => each.stock > 111 && _addDiscount2(each, 11))
-  this.before('CREATE', Orders, _reduceStock)
-
-  /** Add some discount for overstocked books */
-  function _addDiscount2(each, discount) {
-    each.title += ` -- ${discount}% discount!`
-  }
-
-  /** Reduce stock of ordered books if available stock suffices */
-  async function _reduceStock(req) {
-    const { Items: OrderItems } = req.data
-    return cds.transaction(req).run(() => OrderItems.map(order =>
-      UPDATE(Books).set('stock -=', order.amount)
-        .where('ID =', order.book_ID).and('stock >=', order.amount)
-    )).then(all => all.forEach((affectedRows, i) => {
-      if (affectedRows === 0) req.error(409,
-        `${OrderItems[i].amount} exceeds stock for book #${OrderItems[i].book_ID}`
-      )
-    }))
-  }
+module.exports = cds.service.impl(function() {
+  this.after ('READ', 'Books', each => each.stock > 111 && _addDiscount2(each,11))
+  this.before ('CREATE', 'Orders', _reduceStock)
 })
+
+/** Add some discount for overstocked books */
+function _addDiscount2 (each,discount) {
+  each.title += ` -- ${discount}% discount!`
+}
+
+/** Reduce stock of ordered books if available stock suffices */
+async function _reduceStock (req) {
+  const { Items: orderItems } = req.data
+  if (!Array.isArray(orderItems))  return
+
+  const all = await cds.transaction(req).run(orderItems.map(item =>
+    UPDATE(Books)
+      .set('stock -=', item.amount)
+      .where('ID =', item.book_ID).and('stock >=', item.amount)
+  ))
+  all.forEach((affectedRows, i) => {
+    if (affectedRows === 0) {
+      req.error(409, `${orderItems[i].amount} exceeds stock for book #${orderItems[i].book_ID}`)
+    }
+  })
+
+ return all
+
+}

packages/bookshop/xs-security.json

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "xsappname": "capire-bookshop",
+  "tenant-mode": "dedicated",
+  "scopes": [
+    {
+      "name": "$XSAPPNAME.admin",
+      "description": "admin"
+    }
+  ],
+  "attributes": [
+    {
+      "name": "currency",
+      "description": "currency",
+      "valueType": "s",
+      "valueRequired": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "role-templates": [
+    {
+      "name": "admin",
+      "description": "generated",
+      "scope-references": [
+        "$XSAPPNAME.admin"
+      ],
+      "attribute-references": []
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "userattributes",
+      "description": "generated",
+      "default-role-name": "Attributes of a User",
+      "scope-references": [],
+      "attribute-references": [
+        "currency"
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}