Patch for missing containment in v4

README.md

@@ -5,15 +5,12 @@ Find here a collection of samples for the [SAP Cloud Application Programming Mod
 ![](https://github.com/SAP-samples/cloud-cap-samples/workflows/CI/badge.svg)
 [![REUSE status](https://api.reuse.software/badge/github.com/SAP-samples/cloud-cap-samples)](https://api.reuse.software/info/github.com/SAP-samples/cloud-cap-samples)
 
-
 ### Preliminaries
 
-1. [Install @sap/cds-dk](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/get-started/) globally as documented in [capire](https://cap.cloud.sap)
-   ```sh
-   npm i -g @sap/cds-dk
-   ```
+1. [Install @sap/cds-dk](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/get-started/) as documented in [capire](https://cap.cloud.sap)
 2. _Optional:_ [Use Visual Studio Code](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/get-started/in-vscode)
 
+
 ### Download
 
 Clone this repo as shown below, if you have [git](https://git-scm.com/downloads) installed,
@@ -42,8 +39,6 @@ cds watch bookshop
 
 After that open this link in your browser: [http://localhost:4004](http://localhost:4004)
 
-When asked to log in, type `alice` as user and leave the password field blank, which is the [default user](https://cap.cloud.sap/docs/node.js/authentication#mocked).
-
 ### Testing
 
 Run the provided tests with [_jest_](http://jestjs.io) or [_mocha_](http://mochajs.org), for example:
@@ -53,15 +48,15 @@ npx jest
 > While mocha is a bit smaller and faster, jest runs tests in parallel and isolation, which allows to run all tests.
 
 
-### Serve `npm`
+### Serve `npm` 
 
-We've included a simple npm registry mock which allows you to do an `npm install @capire/<package>` locally. Use it as follows:
+We've simple npm registry mock included which allows you to do an `npm install @capire/<package>` anywhere locally. Use it as follows:
 
 1. Start the @capire registry:
 ```sh
 npm run registry
 ```
-> While running this will have `@capire:registry=http://localhost:4444` set with npmrc.
+> While running this will have `@capire:registry=http://localhost:4444` set with npmrc. 
 
 2. Install one of the @capire packages wherever you like, e.g.:
 ```sh

bookshop/srv/admin-service.js

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@ module.exports = cds.service.impl (function(){
 
 /** Generate primary keys for target entity in request */
 async function genid (req) {
-  const {ID} = await cds.tx(req).run (SELECT.one.from(req.target).columns('max(ID) as ID'))
+  const {ID} = await SELECT.one.from(req.target).columns('max(ID) as ID')
   req.data.ID = ID - ID % 100 + 100 + 1
 }

bookshop/srv/cat-service.js

@@ -1,25 +1,30 @@
 const cds = require('@sap/cds')
-const { Books } = cds.entities ('sap.capire.bookshop')
 
 class CatalogService extends cds.ApplicationService { init(){
 
+  // Reflect entities from model
+  const { Books } = cds.entities ('sap.capire.bookshop')
+
   // Reduce stock of ordered books if available stock suffices
   this.on ('submitOrder', async req => {
-    const {book,amount} = req.data, tx = cds.tx(req)
-    let {stock} = await tx.read('stock').from(Books,book)
+    const {book,amount} = req.data
+    // Read stock from database
+    let {stock} = await SELECT.from (Books, book, b => b.stock)
     if (stock >= amount) {
-      await tx.update (Books,book).with ({ stock: stock -= amount })
+      // Reduce stock by ordered amount
+      await UPDATE (Books,book) .with ({ stock: stock -= amount })
+      // Emit event to inform others
       await this.emit ('OrderedBook', { book, amount, buyer:req.user.id })
-      return { stock }
+      // Return reduced stock to caller
+      return req.reply ({ stock })
     }
+    // Return error about insufficient stock
     else return req.error (409,`${amount} exceeds stock for book #${book}`)
   })
 
   // Add some discount for overstocked books
   this.after ('READ','Books', each => {
-    if (each.stock > 111) {
-      each.title += ` -- 11% discount!`
-    }
+    if (each.stock > 111) each.title += ` -- 11% discount!`
   })
 
   return super.init()

fiori/app/_i18n/i18n_zh.properties

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# this file is not used

fiori/app/_i18n/i18n_zh_CN.properties

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-Books = Chinesische Bücher
-Book = Chinesiches Buch
-ID = CN ID
-Title = Chinese Titel
-Authors = Chinese Autoren
-Author = Chinese Autor
-AuthorID = Chinese ID des Autors
-AuthorName = Chinese Name des Autors
-Name = Chinese Name
-Stock = Chinese Bestand
-Order = Chinese Bestellung
-Orders = Chinese Bestellungen
-Price = Chinese Preis
-Genre = Chinese Genre

fiori/app/admin-fiori.html

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 			applications: {
 				"browse-books": {
 					title: "Browse Books",
-					description: "w/ SAP Fiori Elements",
+					description: "... testing FE v42",
 					additionalInformation: "SAPUI5.Component=bookshop",
 					applicationType : "URL",
 					url: "/browse/webapp",
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 				},
 				"manage-books": {
 					title: "Manage Books",
-					description: "w/ SAP Fiori Elements",
+					description: "... testing FE v42",
 					additionalInformation: "SAPUI5.Component=admin",
 					applicationType : "URL",
 					url: "/admin/webapp",
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 				},
 				"manage-orders": {
 					title: "Manage Orders",
-					description: "w/ SAP Fiori Elements",
+					description: "... testing FE v42",
 					additionalInformation: "SAPUI5.Component=orders",
 					applicationType : "URL",
 					url: "/orders/webapp",
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
 	</script>
 
 	<script id="sap-ushell-bootstrap" src="https://sapui5.hana.ondemand.com/test-resources/sap/ushell/bootstrap/sandbox.js"></script>
-	<script id="sap-ui-bootstrap" src="https://sapui5.hana.ondemand.com/resources/sap-ui-core.js"
+	<!-- <script id="sap-ui-bootstrap" src="https://sapui5.hana.ondemand.com/resources/sap-ui-core.js" -->
+	<script id="sap-ui-bootstrap" src="https://sapui5.hana.ondemand.com/1.78.6/resources/sap-ui-core.js"
     	data-sap-ui-libs="sap.m, sap.ushell, sap.collaboration, sap.ui.layout"
     	data-sap-ui-compatVersion="edge"
     	data-sap-ui-theme="sap_fiori_3"

fiori/app/browse/fiori-service.cds

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ using CatalogService from '@capire/bookshop';
 annotate CatalogService.Books with @(
 	UI: {
   	HeaderInfo: {
-			TypeName: '{i18n>Book}',
-			TypeNamePlural: '{i18n>Books}',
+			TypeName: 'Book',
+			TypeNamePlural: 'Books',
   		Description: {Value: author}
   	},
 		HeaderFacets: [

fiori/srv/mashup.js

@@ -5,13 +5,17 @@
 module.exports = async()=>{ // called by server.js
 
   const cds = require('@sap/cds')
+
+  // Connect to services to mashup
   const CatalogService = await cds.connect.to ('CatalogService')
   const ReviewsService = await cds.connect.to ('ReviewsService')
   const OrdersService = await cds.connect.to ('OrdersService')
   const db = await cds.connect.to ('db')
 
-  // reflect entity definitions used below...
+  // Reflect entity definitions used below...
   const { Books } = db.entities ('sap.capire.bookshop')
+  const { Orders } = OrdersService.entities
+  const { Reviews } = ReviewsService.entities
 
   //
   // Delegate requests to read reviews to the ReviewsService
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ module.exports = async()=>{ // called by server.js
   CatalogService.prepend (srv => srv.on ('READ', 'Books/reviews', (req) => {
     console.debug ('> delegating request to ReviewsService')
     const [id] = req.params, { columns, limit } = req.query.SELECT
-    return ReviewsService.tx(req).read ('Reviews',columns).limit(limit).where({subject:String(id)})
+    return SELECT.from (Reviews,columns).limit(limit).where({subject:String(id)})
   }))
 
   //
@@ -28,8 +32,9 @@ module.exports = async()=>{ // called by server.js
   //
   CatalogService.on ('OrderedBook', async (msg) => {
     const { book, amount, buyer } = msg.data
-    const { title, price } = await db.tx(msg).read (Books, book, b => { b.title, b.price })
-    return OrdersService.tx(msg).create ('Orders').entries({
+    const { title, price } = await SELECT.from (Books, book, b => { b.title, b.price })
+    // FIXME: Fails due to Draft glitches when OrdersService is remote
+    return INSERT.into (Orders).entries({
       OrderNo: 'Order at '+ (new Date).toLocaleString(),
       Items: [{ product:{ID:`${book}`}, title, price, amount }],
       buyer, createdBy: buyer
@@ -42,12 +47,11 @@ module.exports = async()=>{ // called by server.js
   ReviewsService.on ('reviewed', (msg) => {
     console.debug ('> received:', msg.event, msg.data)
     const { subject, rating } = msg.data
-    return UPDATE(Books,subject).with({rating})
-    // ^ Note: the framework will execute this and take care for db.tx
+    return UPDATE (Books,subject) .with ({rating})
   })
 
   //
-  // Reduce stock of ordered books for orders are created from Orders admin UI
+  // Reduce stock of ordered books when orders are modified in admin UI
   //
   OrdersService.on ('OrderChanged', (msg) => {
     console.debug ('> received:', msg.event, msg.data)
@@ -56,4 +60,5 @@ module.exports = async()=>{ // called by server.js
     .and ('stock >=', deltaAmount)
     .set ('stock -=', deltaAmount)
   })
+
 }

orders/db/schema.cds

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ entity Orders_Items {
 }
 
 /** This is a stand-in for arbitrary ordered Products */
-entity Products @(cds.persistence.skip:'always') {
+entity Products @(cds.persistence.skip:'always',cds.autoexpose) {
   key ID : String;
 }
 

orders/srv/orders-service.js

@@ -8,18 +8,14 @@ class OrdersService extends cds.ApplicationService {
     this.before ('UPDATE', 'Orders', async function(req) {
       const { ID, Items } = req.data
       if (Items) for (let { product_ID, amount } of Items) {
-        const { amount:before } = await cds.tx(req).run (
-          SELECT.one.from (OrderItems, oi => oi.amount) .where ({up__ID:ID, product_ID})
-        )
+        const { amount:before } = await SELECT.one.from (OrderItems, oi => oi.amount) .where ({up__ID:ID, product_ID})
         if (amount != before) await this.orderChanged (product_ID, amount-before)
       }
     })
 
     this.before ('DELETE', 'Orders', async function(req) {
       const { ID } = req.data
-      const Items = await cds.tx(req).run (
-        SELECT.from (OrderItems, oi => { oi.product_ID, oi.amount }) .where ({up__ID:ID})
-      )
+      const Items = await SELECT.from (OrderItems, oi => { oi.product_ID, oi.amount }) .where ({up__ID:ID})
       if (Items) await Promise.all (Items.map(it => this.orderChanged (it.product_ID, -it.amount)))
     })
 

package.json

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
   "mocha": {
     "parallel": true
   },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 12.18"
+  },
   "jest": {
     "testEnvironment": "node"
   },

reviews/srv/reviews-service.js

@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ module.exports = cds.service.impl (function(){
   // Emit an event to inform subscribers about new avg ratings for reviewed subjects
   this.after (['CREATE','UPDATE','DELETE'], 'Reviews', async function(_,req) {
     const {subject} = req.data
-    const {rating} = await cds.tx(req) .run (
-      SELECT.one (['round(avg(rating),2) as rating']) .from (Reviews) .where ({subject})
-    )
+    const {rating} = await SELECT.one (['round(avg(rating),2) as rating']) .from (Reviews) .where ({subject})
     global.it || console.log ('< emitting:', 'reviewed', { subject, rating })
     await this.emit ('reviewed', { subject, rating })
   })
@@ -23,8 +21,7 @@ module.exports = cds.service.impl (function(){
   this.on ('like', (req) => {
     if (!req.user)  return req.reject(400, 'You must be identified to like a review')
     const {review} = req.data, {user} = req
-    const tx = cds.tx(req)
-    return tx.run ([
+    return cds.run ([
       INSERT.into (Likes) .entries ({review_ID: review, user: user.id}),
       UPDATE (Reviews) .set({liked: {'+=': 1}}) .where({ID:review})
     ]).catch(() => req.reject(400, 'You already liked that review'))
@@ -34,9 +31,8 @@ module.exports = cds.service.impl (function(){
   this.on ('unlike', async (req) => {
     if (!req.user)  return req.reject(400, 'You must be identified to remove a former like of yours')
     const {review} = req.data, {user} = req
-    const tx = cds.tx(req)
-    const affectedRows = await tx.run (DELETE.from (Likes) .where ({review_ID: review,user: user.id}))
-    if (affectedRows === 1)  return tx.run (UPDATE (Reviews) .set ({liked: {'-=': 1}}) .where ({ID:review}))
+    const affectedRows = await DELETE.from (Likes) .where ({review_ID: review,user: user.id})
+    if (affectedRows === 1)  return UPDATE (Reviews) .set ({liked: {'-=': 1}}) .where ({ID:review})
   })
 
 })

test/cds.ql.test.js

@@ -325,26 +325,7 @@ describe('cds.ql → cqn', () => {
       })
 
       // using CQL fragments -> uses cds.parse.expr
-      const is_v2 = !!cds.parse.expr('(1,2)').list
-      if (is_v2) expect((cqn = CQL`SELECT from Foo where ID=11 and x in ( foo, 'bar', 3)`)).to.eql({
-        SELECT: {
-          from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
-          where: [
-            { ref: ['ID'] },
-            '=',
-            { val: ID },
-            'and',
-            { ref: ['x'] },
-            'in',
-            {list:[
-              { ref: ['foo'] },
-              { val: 'bar' },
-              { val: 3 },
-            ]}
-          ],
-        },
-      })
-      else expect((cqn = CQL`SELECT from Foo where ID=11 and x in ( foo, 'bar', 3)`)).to.eql({
+      expect((cqn = CQL`SELECT from Foo where ID=11 and x in ( foo, 'bar', 3)`)).to.eql({
         SELECT: {
           from: { ref: ['Foo'] },
           where: [

test/messaging.test.js

@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ describe('Messaging', ()=>{
         //     { ID: 111 + (++N),  subject: "201", title: "Captivating", rating: N },
         // ),
         srv.create ('Reviews') .entries (
-            { ID: String(111 + (++N)),  subject: "201", title: "Captivating", rating: N }
+            { ID: 111 + (++N),  subject: "201", title: "Captivating", rating: N }
         ),
         srv.create ('Reviews') .entries (
-            { ID: String(111 + (++N)),  subject: "201", title: "Captivating", rating: N }
+            { ID: 111 + (++N),  subject: "201", title: "Captivating", rating: N }
         ),
         srv.create ('Reviews') .entries (
-            { ID: String(111 + (++N)),  subject: "201", title: "Captivating", rating: N }
+            { ID: 111 + (++N),  subject: "201", title: "Captivating", rating: N }
         ),
         srv.create ('Reviews') .entries (
-            { ID: String(111 + (++N)),  subject: "201", title: "Captivating", rating: N }
+            { ID: 111 + (++N),  subject: "201", title: "Captivating", rating: N }
         ),
     ]))